【正文】 參考范文：There are many ways for British people to survive the economic recession. The main ones of them are as follows.First of all, British people should insure their ine to deal with the recession. Moreover, it is necessary for them to pick a winning credit card and overpay their mortgage while they can. Thirdly, they must keep savings in an easily accessible account. Fourthly,增加你的收入削減基本保險(xiǎn)的成本勞利股票經(jīng)紀(jì)公司經(jīng)理布萊思在過去的一年里年金利率稍微有所上漲，但隨著利率的下降，預(yù)計(jì)年金利率會(huì)再次下降——這就意味著從同樣額度的養(yǎng)老金中能獲得的收入少了。你可能想和你的顧問們研究一下，暫且將“生活方式養(yǎng)老金”捂著，等到市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定下來再進(jìn)行投資是否更加明智。管好退休金如果一位房主在First Direct銀行辦理了終身可變利率抵押貸款，(去年)10月每月需償還約l000英鎊，而現(xiàn)在每月償還的最低限額降到了690英鎊。盡量多還些抵押貸款如果你想換一張利息便宜點(diǎn)的卡，樂購(gòu)卡和巴克萊銀行OnePulse卡都可以接受從其他卡轉(zhuǎn)移來的余額。挑選一張王牌信用卡通過訴諸直覺的常識(shí)判斷而不是訴諸學(xué)科專門化的特殊實(shí)踐的智力事業(yè)，容易被視為非科學(xué)的東西。(3)科學(xué)會(huì)導(dǎo)致它的從業(yè)者離開傳統(tǒng)的常識(shí)形式。立足于無批判地接受傳統(tǒng)(比如說流行的占星術(shù))的智力實(shí)踐被認(rèn)為是非科學(xué)的。多爾比把它們概括如下：(1)它遵循合理性的方法論。這些反映是一個(gè)不可分解的過程的一切側(cè)面。他說：為了探究認(rèn)知怎樣被理解為過程的問題，我們首先注意到，一切知識(shí)都是在思想中產(chǎn)生、展開、傳達(dá)、變換和運(yùn)用的。這意味著，不管我們關(guān)于物理學(xué)定律的知識(shí)走得多么遠(yuǎn)，這些定律的內(nèi)容所涉及的仍將是這樣一些只具有相對(duì)的存在獨(dú)立性和行為獨(dú)立性的抽象?？茖W(xué)研究活動(dòng)之所以是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜的過程，主要是由研究對(duì)象(客觀實(shí)在)的深?yuàn)W性、隱秘性和無限性以及研究主體的思想過程性決定的。它包括這種活動(dòng)的發(fā)生學(xué)和邏輯起點(diǎn)的科學(xué)目的或目標(biāo)、動(dòng)機(jī)或動(dòng)力，包括兩種主要的研究形式——基礎(chǔ)研究和應(yīng)用研究，也包括在研究活動(dòng)中不時(shí)運(yùn)用的科學(xué)方法，以及知識(shí)生產(chǎn)過程中最重要的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)——科學(xué)發(fā)明(或科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn))和理論評(píng)價(jià)。在這些方面，中國(guó)也遠(yuǎn)未達(dá)到領(lǐng)跑世界的地步。在中國(guó)的能源結(jié)構(gòu)中，煤炭仍將長(zhǎng)期占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。更有甚者，一些多晶硅企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)中帶來了嚴(yán)重污染，給“光伏發(fā)電”這個(gè)清潔產(chǎn)業(yè)蒙上了陰影。的確，以無錫尚德為代表的一批光伏企業(yè)，已經(jīng)使中國(guó)成為世界最大的光伏組件出口國(guó)。實(shí)際上，中國(guó)的風(fēng)電發(fā)展并不健康，這大概已經(jīng)成為業(yè)內(nèi)的共識(shí)。根據(jù)氣候組織的報(bào)告，最能說明中國(guó)領(lǐng)跑低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的行業(yè)當(dāng)屬風(fēng)能、太陽能等可再生能源?！逼湫侣劯逯幸灿蓄愃频恼f法：“中國(guó)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)已經(jīng)在一系列低碳技術(shù)的開發(fā)和商業(yè)化方面處于全球領(lǐng)先地位。EG earn high salaries. Agree or disagree? amp。 As we can see from the situation, the generation gap has bee a mon phenomenon. The parents consider that their children are out of control and they dislike what their children think and do. On the other side, the children often plain their parents misunderstand about them, they think they have bee their parent’s goods rather than individual person.There are some possible reasons for this phenomenon. For one thing, the major reason is the lack of munication between parents and children. The children want to independent, but the parents think their children can not realize good or bad. For another, the environment which the parents lived is different from their children’s. Therefore, they often hold different opinions on various problems.According to my understanding, the way of solution is the effective munication between parents and children. They should have an open talk and tell each other what they think about the certain problems. The parents should tell their children what should be done when they want to independent, and the children should tell their parents what they really want. In a word, the munication may result in better relationship between children and parents.TV alienates families39。”促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)向低碳排放模式轉(zhuǎn)型，既是各國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化問題上取得的共識(shí)，也是新一輪國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的主要著力點(diǎn)。其中，風(fēng)能發(fā)電是“最為風(fēng)光的”。中國(guó)國(guó)家電力監(jiān)管委員會(huì)的調(diào)研報(bào)告在肯定中國(guó)風(fēng)電發(fā)展成效的同時(shí)，毫不客氣地指出中國(guó)風(fēng)電機(jī)組的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研發(fā)水平和創(chuàng)新能力與國(guó)外相比明顯落后，仍局限于材料的選用和局部工藝改進(jìn)，沒有掌握風(fēng)電整機(jī)總體設(shè)計(jì)方法的核心技術(shù)，換句話說，中國(guó)的風(fēng)機(jī)制造企業(yè)，至今不過是外國(guó)企業(yè)在中國(guó)的“組裝車間”。但無錫尚德的成功并不意味著中國(guó)已經(jīng)在光伏發(fā)電相關(guān)技術(shù)方面占據(jù)領(lǐng)跑地位。有人形象地稱之為“消費(fèi)在外，污染在內(nèi)”。那么，提高煤炭的利用效率，開發(fā)清潔煤技術(shù)，理應(yīng)成為中國(guó)發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的重中之重。應(yīng)該說，中國(guó)近年來在低碳技術(shù)和低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展上已經(jīng)取得令人可喜的進(jìn)步，但要像100米跑道上的博爾特那樣傲視群雄，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。即使從科學(xué)家個(gè)人角度講，科學(xué)研究活動(dòng)也是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)、曲折、復(fù)雜而且充滿酸甜苦辣的過程。關(guān)于前者，玻姆從微觀現(xiàn)象的研究中洞察到，即使“基本粒子”也能被創(chuàng)造、湮滅和變換。所以，人們不會(huì)被引導(dǎo)去假設(shè)，物體、事件集合的一切性質(zhì)必定可用一組可知的終極實(shí)體加以說明。在其變化運(yùn)動(dòng)中(而不只在其相對(duì)明確定義的映象與觀念的內(nèi)容中)來考慮，思想確實(shí)是過程，在其中知識(shí)具有其實(shí)際而具體的存在性。分離地對(duì)待它們就會(huì)助長(zhǎng)破碎化與混亂。方法論有時(shí)覆蓋新洞察產(chǎn)生的過程(或者這可能被歸功于創(chuàng)造性的天才)，它總是覆蓋洞察借以確立為知識(shí)的過程。(2)它在獨(dú)特的建制框架內(nèi)被維持，該框架的首要意圖是產(chǎn)生新知識(shí)，并與其他在面對(duì)批判中幸存下來的知識(shí)交流。科學(xué)研究活動(dòng)使用了日益增長(zhǎng)的全套技術(shù)手段，尤其是各種科學(xué)儀器。不過，我們還是要強(qiáng)調(diào)，追求真理和訴諸證明構(gòu)成科學(xué)活動(dòng)過程的本質(zhì)性的特征。參考范文：Science as a Process of ResearchBeyond its traditional definition as a static and systematic knowledgebase, science should also be regarded as a dynamic process of acquiring new knowledge based on various scientific methods. Setting out on an arduous journey，scientists collect observable evidence of natural or social phenomena, record measurable data relating to the observations, and analyze this information to