英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)-wenkub.com
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【正文】 15. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：因?yàn)樗麕讉€(gè)月來(lái)一直忙于工作，得不到片刻休息，所以他的身體很快衰弱下來(lái)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for a whole year”可知人們一年來(lái)一直在工作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)也表該動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)?！以谀亲∵^(guò)3年，故地重游真是太好了。本題表從過(guò)去某一刻開始一直在做某事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。9. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：——嗨，Lily，別忘了看本周五晚的節(jié)目《我是歌手》。從答語(yǔ)的后半句中可看出說(shuō)話者在等待，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：部長(zhǎng)Bill De Blasio剛上任不超過(guò)48個(gè)小時(shí)，他就必須面對(duì)他人生中的最大挑戰(zhàn)?！也幌氲侥怯龆?。本題的關(guān)鍵是“in the past three weeks”，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。根據(jù)句意可知，“沒(méi)有在這么多人面前講話”發(fā)生在“was very nervous”之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞是since(自從那時(shí))。根據(jù)句意可知她見(jiàn)過(guò)這么多的客人是在她擁有這個(gè)印象之前發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句考查的是won39。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)報(bào)告是在“我”到達(dá)之前就開始了，而句中“我”到達(dá)使用了arrived，所以start應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：——幾點(diǎn)了？——我不知道。2. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：——你對(duì)即將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)了解多少？——非常了解，媒體已經(jīng)以多種形式對(duì)青奧會(huì)進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。s our phone box? I have seen it many times these days, but ...— OK, ________ it for you if you want it at once.A. get B. am getting C. will get D. am going to get12. — You seem to be familiar with London.— I ________ there for three years. It39。t want to be at the traffic there. It39。t spoken C. wasn39。如：The key just fits the clock.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)need / want / require / deserve ＋ doing ＝ to be done The window wants/needs/requires repairing.be worth doing The piece of music is worth listening to a second time.sb. is to blame, sth. is to let(某物有待出租)某些“形容詞[nice，easy，(un)fit，hard，difficult，important，(im)possible，(un)pleasant，interesting, (un)fortable]＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中， 不定式與句子主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)， 用不定式的主動(dòng)形式：The picture is pleasant to look at.The sentence is easy to understand.make sth.＋adj.＋to doThe teacher made the problem easier to understand.feel/consider/find/believe sth. ＋ adj. ＋ to doThe farmer finds the water in the river unfit to drink.重點(diǎn)突破掌握時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，研讀題干并參透語(yǔ)境暗示，靈活應(yīng)用基本知識(shí)，關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，洞悉命題“陷阱”。s reach / fashion主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)系動(dòng)詞 look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, remain, keep, bee, get, turn, fall, grow等＋ adj. / n. 為主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。in/under/on / ... ＋ n. 也可表被動(dòng)含義。 remain unchanged / undone / unfinished / untouched漢語(yǔ)有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：We felt greatly encouraged by his 。ll be late. Another move and you39。s going to clear up. We39。 表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look7. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。如：The little girl cried her heart out because she had lost her toy bear and believed she wasn39。 I have been reading that book all the morning. 我早上一直在讀那本書。如：I have already read the novel written by the world－famous writer. (已經(jīng)看過(guò)，且了解這本書的內(nèi)容)2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，它可和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，漢譯英時(shí)可加“過(guò)”“了”等詞。t notice it.I didn39。t go there. If you will accept my invitation and e to our party, my family will be pleased. 5少數(shù)起止的動(dòng)詞，如e, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如課程表、航班表、火車列次表或演出表等，并常與一定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。大綱卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 從近三年來(lái)的高考來(lái)看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)命題角度主要有：直接給出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)其基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)直接作出相應(yīng)的解答；所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有著較強(qiáng)的干擾性和迷惑性，學(xué)生需通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)境作出正確選擇；句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，學(xué)生需通過(guò)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境分析才能作出正確判斷；時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的“主將從現(xiàn)”轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)木洮F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考核。天津卷)We won39。m busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill4. (2014安徽卷)The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished2. (2014江蘇卷)— How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?— Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered3. (2014北京卷)— What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you.A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check5. (2014t start the work until all the preparations ________．A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made8. (2014幾組時(shí)態(tài)的比較考核是熱點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般將
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