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(3) anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短語。There was nobody tired. 沒有一個人很累。復(fù)合不定代詞主要包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等,它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。如:No one [Nobody] has read it. 沒有人讀過它。如:I39。如:Show me some others. 再拿一些給我看。2)Each也是“每一個”的意思,但與every不同,each用于指兩個或兩個以上的人或物,著重于個別概念,例: Two men came into the room. Each carried an umbrella. 兩個人走進(jìn)房間,每人拿著一把傘。 There is room for all of us.我們所有的人全坐得下。There is still a little left. 還剩一點點。其中不帶不定冠詞的 few 和 little表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”,含有否定意義;而帶有不定冠詞的a few 和 a little 則表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”,含有肯定意義。Were they all college students? 他們都是大學(xué)生嗎?注:each 可用于兩者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于兩者時只能用 each,不能用 every。 Have you any questions? 你有問題嗎? There aren’t any pictures on the wall. 墻上沒有圖片☆注意:在表示請求、邀請或征求意見的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any。 Give them two each. 給他們每人兩個。 Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.人人都管等于沒人管。 Is that all you want to know? 你想知道的就是這些嗎? Thanks, it’s too much for me. 謝謝,太多了。 He gave two to each(of them). 他給(他們)每人兩個。3) 不定代詞的句法功能1)作主語,例: Both(of us) are right. (我們)兩人都對。t enter. 不管你是誰,都不能進(jìn)去。3. whatever, whoever與whichever的用法:它們可用于引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句,也可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。You can get what you like. 你想要什么就可得到什么。The question is who can help us. 問題是誰能幫助我們。如:What did she say? 她怎么說?Which are our seats? 哪些是我們的座位?What are you worrying about? 你為什么事煩惱?注意:1. who和whom 只用作主語、賓語和表語,不用作定語;what, which, whose 則既可用作主語、賓語和表語,也可用作定語。(this指物,可作賓語) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定語從句。如:I39。This is my book.(主語)I want that.(賓語)My book is that.(表語)I like that dress.(定語)注意:1. 為避免重復(fù),可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名詞。s house. 他們常常在彼此的家里住。如:Students should help one another. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該互相幫助。ll be myself again in no time. 我一會兒就會好的。如:He himself was a doctor. (同位語)=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. (賓語)I don39。如:Do’t lose heart. 別灰心She lost her heart to Jim. 她愛上了吉姆。s屬格結(jié)構(gòu).如: Jack39。[誤]Their those puters are here.(或Those their puters are here.)[正]Their puters are here. ※注意:A) 名詞性物主代詞后不能跟名詞,或代詞one。如: my pen我的鋼筆 his books他的書C) 形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用,它后面必須跟名詞,即在名詞前作定語。s yours. It39?!薄猈ho did it?——Them.(=They did it)三、物