【正文】 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)為：am/is/are+過去分詞 一般過去時被動語態(tài)為：was/were+ 過去分詞 與情態(tài)動詞連用的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+ be + 過去分詞 (4). 被動語態(tài)中動作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by的賓語，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思如何理解被動語態(tài)？ 為取勝更清晰、更深刻地理解被動語態(tài)的含義，可以將主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。30. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去) some day 有一天(指將來) 如： One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。26. like prep. 像… 27. help sb. out 幫助…做事，解決難題(擺脫困境) I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問題，請你幫我解決。 ②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.這只猴子已經(jīng)從動物園里逃跑了。 ⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨后面的主語人稱和數(shù)的變化 也就是就近原則 如： ①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。 spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English. only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個并列的成分 (1)引導(dǎo)以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬于 這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動詞，后面跟賓語。22. according to 根據(jù) 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如： I am willing to help you. 我愿意幫你。16. inexpensive adj. 不貴的 反義詞　expensive adj. 貴的17.　 let sb. do 讓某人做某事　Let me help 。9. cost (sb.) 錢、時間 The book cost me 10 yuan 這本書花了我10元。 I hope (that) she can pass the 。32. even if 甚至 33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的九年級英語Unit 71. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲憊的 bored 討厭 boring 令人厭煩/討厭的 excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮/激動的 amazed 驚訝的 amazing 令人驚訝的2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意義的3. 想要做…：would like to do 想要…：would like sth. 常用的句型有： What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？ I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去參觀桂林。你能幫我找一下嗎？12. though == although 作連詞 雖然，盡管 放在句子中間/句首，不能和but 連用Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了，但他還在工作Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生雖然年輕，卻做得很好。4. different kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服5. music n. 音樂 musician n. 音樂家 musical 6. take … to … 帶…去…. 如： My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去公園。 prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。（指聽的過程）29. try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事　如：　　He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。26. wake 動詞　喚醒　常用的詞組：wake up　意為醒來　如：　　Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.　請在8點鐘叫醒我。10. own v.－owner n. listen v.－listener n. learn v.－learner n.11. catch a bus 趕公車12. neighbor 鄰居　指人 neighborhood 鄰居　指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人　13. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐摹∪纾簂ocal teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?4. noise n. 噪音　是個可數(shù)名詞　noises 15. call the police 報警　如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：　　There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.18. escape from …從哪里逃跑出來　如： He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。(沒有回來)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。Have you ever been to China?　你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎？No, I have never been there.　沒有，我從來也沒有去過。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。32. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police.33. more than 超過34. offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如： Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉趕上了安娜。19. invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯。14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事 ask sb. not to do …不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告訴…做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴…不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15. start doing == start to do. 開始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。9. 系動詞與形容詞連用 get nervous 變得緊張 feel shy 覺得害羞 look friendly 看起來友好10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如： I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。 ⑵ few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的　修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如：He has few friends. 他沒有幾個朋友。(事實上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會帶上雨傘。I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學(xué)生。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。16. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過考試fail a test 考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree 同意　反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞 agreement 同意　反義詞 disagreement 不同意　名詞18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容詞　使某人/某物保持….　如：　　We should keep our city 。9. yet 仍然，還　常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:。連系動詞除be 和bee 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事　Please stop to speak. 　　請停下來說話?！e allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）如：　　LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。　 Fish is eaten by cats.　(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事　如：　　　My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了?！?　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. 　　　　　　 can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。She helped me (to) study English。如： The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 很少　 hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前　助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋hardly　　　 hardly + 實義動詞　　如：　　I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?4. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worry 是動詞　 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worried 是形容詞　如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。 如：　　He knows little English, does he?　他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano　彈鋼琴4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking 　　 English. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。九年級英語Unit21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 　　　　在李雷的幫助下34. pare … to …　把…與…相比　如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 　　你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。26. perhaps === maybe 也許27. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has