【正文】 t allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn39。After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.　He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.　Learning a foreign language doesn39。如；like，love，hate，prefer．I39。例如：His wife doesn39。He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些動(dòng)詞或短語只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid，stand(忍受)，allow，practice ，give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，prevent…from，can39。一、有些動(dòng)詞只能接不定式做賓語。for all盡管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain確切地，for pany陪著，for ever永遠(yuǎn)，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免費(fèi)，for fun為了好玩，for good永遠(yuǎn)，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life終身，for long長(zhǎng)久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure為了消遣，for reason因?yàn)椤碛?，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short簡(jiǎn)稱，for sport好玩，for sure確切地。account for解釋；說明, answer for對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求,apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請(qǐng)求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for報(bào)名參加, fight for為…而戰(zhàn), hope for希望,inquire for查詢；求見, leave for離開某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,mistake for誤認(rèn)為, plan for計(jì)劃做某事, prepare for為…作準(zhǔn)備,provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競(jìng)選, stand for象征,search for搜尋, send for派人去請(qǐng), speak for陳述意見、愿望, take for當(dāng)作, wish for希望, wait for等待。2. be +形容詞+ from3. in +名詞believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；產(chǎn)生；帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導(dǎo)致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；訂閱, turn in歸還當(dāng)局。+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組on的用法比較重要，本文介紹它的一些常見用法：+ atarrive at抵達(dá),call at訪問某地, catch at(it)當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住, e at攻擊, fire at向…開火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對(duì)…高興，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚，work at工作。be alive to覺察；曉得,be attentive to注意；留心,be awake to知曉,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to緊挨著,be mon to對(duì)某人來說很普通,be contrary to違反；反對(duì),be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意聽,be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受,be fair to對(duì)…公平,be familiar to對(duì)某人來說熟悉,be grateful to對(duì)某人心存感激,be good to對(duì)…有好處,be harmful to對(duì)…有危害,be important to對(duì)…重要,be kind to友好對(duì)待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁給,be moved to轉(zhuǎn)移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to對(duì)…有必要,be opposite to在對(duì)面,be opposed to反對(duì),be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to專屬,be polite to禮貌待人,be rude to粗暴對(duì)待,be relative to與…有關(guān),be strange to不習(xí)慣,be similar to類似,be suitable to適合,be true to忠實(shí),be thankful to感激,be useful to對(duì)…有用,be used to習(xí)慣。介詞的用法：一、介詞to的常見用法+to 短語介詞：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard tos heart into 全神貫注于　　143)put…down… 把……放下　　144)put…into… 把……譯成　　145)set up 豎起，建起　　146)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身　　147)set out 出發(fā)　　148)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣　　149)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)　　150)send out 放出，發(fā)出　　151)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射　　152)take one39。s lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)　　40)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀　　41)do one39。一直做某事結(jié)婚盡最大努力s mind醒著的積極參加給......騰出地方找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)照相交朋友作出決定進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)嘗試；努力(去)買東西去劃船做早操have a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sportss pardondo morning exercisesdo one39。由......組成 ；由......構(gòu)成充滿 ......的害怕be afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in )be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased withbe proud ofbe used for醒來關(guān)??；調(diào)低亂丟；拋撒坐下沖出去穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等)向上看；抬頭看(口語)等一等； (打電話時(shí))不掛斷出去上(車)查出（真相）放下(某物)；下車進(jìn)來砍倒try outturn downturn onturn offgo outgo overgrow uphand inhold onhurry uplook outlook overlook uppass onpick upput awayput one oute overdrop off２) 動(dòng)詞 + 副詞ask forcarry oncut down說話；談話；談?wù)?更喜歡付錢；支付照顧，照看敲(門、窗)聽......regard ... as ...laugh atlearn ... from ...live onlook afterlook at坐下初中英語常用動(dòng)詞短語 have a look看一看 have a try嘗試。 go shopping (去)買東西 go boating去劃船 enjoy oneself (= have a good time)過得快樂。 do one\39。 beg one\39。名詞/ be used for用于 be late for遲到 be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好。 be amazed at對(duì)......感到驚訝介詞制訂出磨壞 wake up醒來調(diào)低嘗試試戴(帽子等) trip over (被......)絆倒 throw about亂丟。 shut down把......關(guān)上 send up發(fā)射。動(dòng)身。 rush out沖出去逃跑。舉起 put down把(某物)放下來(戲劇等)上演。 (打電話時(shí))不掛斷 hand in交上來 grow up長(zhǎng)大。 go over過一遍。 get up起床 get down下來。 get back回來。出現(xiàn)。趕快隨同落收拾干凈 cut down砍倒 carry on堅(jiān)持下去。 ask for請(qǐng)求。 B)動(dòng)詞+ think of認(rèn)為。更喜歡 point to指向...... point at指示。 pay for (sth.)付錢?？?.....生活 learn ... from ...向......學(xué)習(xí) fall off (從......)掉下符合 get to到達(dá)...... laugh at嘲笑 look like看起來像支付指向 talk about說話。 think abou