【正文】 Housing problem tends to be a city phenomenon. 住房問(wèn)題往往是一種城市現(xiàn)象。2. understand and remember 領(lǐng)會(huì)Having digested the lessons of the past, we must now find new ways with which to face the future. 吸取了過(guò)去的教訓(xùn)后，我們現(xiàn)在必須找到如何面對(duì)將來(lái)的新路子。Most people who traveled in the course of their work were given traveling allowance. 多數(shù)人出差時(shí)都能拿到出差津貼。The law holds parents liable if a child does not attend school. 法律規(guī)定如果孩子沒(méi)有上學(xué)父母將負(fù)有責(zé)任。re tired. 疲勞時(shí)我們都容易出錯(cuò)。 restrict vt. put a limit on 限制，約束The government has restricted freedom of movement into and out of the country. 政府已限制了出入境的行動(dòng)自由。There are various pluses for us in going to this school — it39。t have enough money to take a trip to the seaside. 而且，我們也沒(méi)有足夠的錢去海邊旅行。German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome respectively. 德語(yǔ)和意大利語(yǔ)課將分別在慕尼黑和羅馬開設(shè)。 n. [C, U] an act of bouncing。 vt. add to or plete sth. with sth. else 增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充They had to get a job to supplement the family ine. 他們不得不找一份工作以貼補(bǔ)家庭收入。 supplement n. 1. [C] sth. added to sth. else to improve or plete it 增補(bǔ)(物)，補(bǔ)充(物)The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my ine from my job. 我在夜校教書的收入是工資的補(bǔ)充。They spend their evenings consuming whiskey. 他們喝著威士忌消磨晚上的時(shí)間。An article about the dangers of the new drug has recently been published in the British Medical Journal. 最近，《英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)》上發(fā)表了一篇關(guān)于這種新藥的危害性的文章。2. of or having (usu. political) opinions that are not extreme 中庸的，溫和的The deputy of the party leader is more moderate in her views. 該黨派領(lǐng)袖的副手觀點(diǎn)比較溫和。 moderate a. 1. average in amount, quality, etc.。s a shame to see so many fine old houses being made into flats. 看見(jiàn)這么多漂亮的老房子被改建成公寓，我覺(jué)得真是太可惜了。 redecorate 修理；整修 We shall have to fix the house up before we can sell it. 我們得把房子修繕了以后才能出售。 Please add these names on at the end. 請(qǐng)把這些名字加在后面。 what can I do to help? 聽到親戚們?cè)獾搅瞬恍椅液茈y過(guò)，我能幫什么忙？ The firm has fallen upon dark days and is not what it was. 這家商號(hào)倒了霉，今不如昔了。 bring … into court make a charge against sb. 控告，起訴 He was brought into court for repayment of the debt. 他被控告要求償還債務(wù)。 The performances of these young people succeeded in bringing a dull play to life. 這些年輕人的表演成功地把一出枯燥的戲變得有聲有色。 buy up buy all or as much as possible (of sth.) 全部買進(jìn)，盡量收購(gòu) A New York businessman has bought up the entire pany. 一個(gè)紐約商人把整個(gè)公司買了下來(lái)。 I raise my glass to the happy pair, wishing them a long life together and many children. 我為這一對(duì)幸福的人舉杯，愿他們白頭偕老，多子多孫。 We were poor, but we avoided debt. 我們雖窮，但我們沒(méi)有欠債。s a bloody shame that I failed to pass the test. 考試沒(méi)過(guò)，真丟臉！ 2. covered with blood 血污的，流血的 It was a long and bloody war and many men were killed. 那是一場(chǎng)漫長(zhǎng)而血腥的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，死了許多人。 I think you should question their motives in offering to lend you the money. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該質(zhì)疑他們主動(dòng)借錢給你的用心。 After the match three youths were arrested. 比賽結(jié)束后有三名年青人被逮捕。s their bulk. 這些箱子不易搬運(yùn)，不是因?yàn)樗鼈冎囟且驗(yàn)樗鼈兊捏w積太大。 In fact, the bulk of the book is taken up with criticizing other works. 事實(shí)上，該書大部分都是對(duì)其他作品的評(píng)論。 The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women. 調(diào)查結(jié)果表明了男女意見(jiàn)的巨大分歧。 2. [U, C] the act or an example of putting in order。 arrangement n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a plan。 There is a missioner in charge of the London police force. 有一名專員主管倫敦的警察部隊(duì)。s just got a mission to paint Sir Ellis Pike39。 n. 1. [C] a group of people who have been formally chosen to find information about a problem or carry out a task 考察團(tuán)，調(diào)查團(tuán)，委員會(huì) The minister established a mission to suggest improvements in education. 部長(zhǎng)成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)，以便對(duì)教育制度提出改進(jìn)的建議。 They notified us of a rent increase. 他們通知我們房租漲了。t be getting married until we39。 2. [C] payment of a part of a larger sum, the rest of which is to be paid later 定金，押金 If you leave a deposit of $10, we39。 inherit vt. receive (property, a title, etc.) as a result of the death of the previous owner 繼承（財(cái)產(chǎn)、爵位、頭銜等） She inherited a little money from her grandfather. 她從祖父那兒繼承了一點(diǎn)錢。 crystal n. [U] natural mineral that looks like ice, which is often used in jewel 水晶 She always wears a crystal necklace because she believes it increases her sense of safety. 她總是戴著水晶項(xiàng)鏈，因?yàn)樗嘈胚@會(huì)增強(qiáng)她的安全感。 It39。 n. 1. [C] a flat part, or a piece of wood, metal, cloth, etc., that fits into or onto sth. larger 面，板 The car39。 2. supply or provide 提供，供應(yīng) The travel pany has furnished us with all the details of our journey. 旅游公司為我們提供了旅行的所有細(xì)節(jié)。 put furniture in (a place) 供給家具，用家具布置 They39。 magnificent 美麗的，輝煌的，燦爛的 The carrot had turned the soup a glorious pink. 胡蘿卜使湯呈現(xiàn)出極漂亮的粉紅色。ve got myself into a bit of a mess by telling a lie. 我因?yàn)槿隽艘粋€(gè)謊而使自己處于尷尬的境地。 n. [C] a quantity which contains another quantity an exact number of times 倍數(shù) 30 is a mon multiple of 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 and 15. 30 是2，3，5，6，10和15的公倍數(shù)。s knowledge, experience, interest, etc. 一個(gè)人的知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、興趣的限度或范圍；眼界；見(jiàn)識(shí) The visit to the Far East certainly broadened our horizons. 這次遠(yuǎn)東之行確實(shí)開闊了我們的眼界。 3. odd, strange, or wild in shape, meaning, etc. 奇異的，古怪的 He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings. 他畫了一些奇形怪狀的動(dòng)物：長(zhǎng)著兩個(gè)頭和巨大的翅膀。 excellent 極好的，極出色的 You look fantastic in that skirt! 你穿那條裙子看上去棒極了！ She39。 Cut your hedge regularly. 經(jīng)常修剪你的樹籬。re holding an auction of jewelry on Thursday. 他們?cè)谛瞧谒膶⑴e行一次珠寶拍賣會(huì)。 We lived in a Victorian redbrick house. 我們住在一幢維多利亞式的紅磚房里。 houses. 這是典型的鄉(xiāng)村莊園，有莊園主的大住房、農(nóng)舍及莊園工人的住房。 supporting the principles of a republic 共和國(guó)的，共和政體的，贊成共和的 The people demanded a republican system of government. 人們要求共和政體。s. 人們?nèi)ダ戆l(fā)店除了理發(fā)之外還可以刮臉。 2. bring sb./sth. back to a former position or condition 使恢復(fù)，使回復(fù) The former leader was today restored to power in the first free elections for twenty years. 今天，在20年來(lái)首次舉行的自由選舉中，前領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人重掌大權(quán)。 3. cause to be or do wrong 把……帶壞，使誤入歧途 I was misled by my elder brother into a life of drinking and stealing. 我被我的哥哥引入歧途，生活中除了喝酒就是偷竊。 mislead vt. 1. cause sb. to have