【正文】 finishing D. Have。 can D. can。這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞中只有had 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以同表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。2. (2004年安徽省中考試題) Listen Helen is singing in the next room. It _________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should 答案：A。When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun.My sister was cooking when mother got home.3) arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示到達(dá)一個(gè)小地方時(shí)，用arrive at, 到達(dá)一個(gè)大地方時(shí)用arrive in。 exercises.Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes.3) use表示使用工具、手段等。She always dresses well.Get up and dress quickly.Mary is dressing her child.(6) take, spend 和use的用法。d better put on your coat.He put on his hat and went out of the room.3) dress可以作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，有“穿著”“打扮”的意思。t like to wear a red flowers in her hair.2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.Mother took the little girl to the next room.3) carry 是“帶著、搬運(yùn)、攜帶”的意思，指隨身攜帶，有背著、扛著、抱著、提著的含義，不表明來(lái)去的方向。How long can the recorder be kept?The farmer kept the pat for two weeks.(4) bring, take, carry 和get的用法。t read in the sun.I like to read newspapers when I am free.(3) borrow, lend和keep的區(qū)別。They can39。What are you talking about?Mr Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.4) tell 表示“告訴，講述”是及物動(dòng)詞，可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。1) say表示講話，作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，后跟賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。　 try doing　 試驗(yàn)，試著做某事。 stop doing　停止做某事。(強(qiáng)調(diào)我看見(jiàn)了這個(gè)事實(shí))　 I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)我見(jiàn)他正干活這個(gè)動(dòng)作）昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。 動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式分為動(dòng)名詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).4) 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等動(dòng)詞雖然用做主動(dòng)形式卻表示被動(dòng)的意義。（1）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是： be +及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 2) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要是及物動(dòng)詞因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：　　I was watching TV when she came to see me. 【注意】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)進(jìn)行，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示單純的過(guò)去事實(shí)，例如：They were building a house last month. （上個(gè)月正在建造，建造好與否不知）They built a new house last month. （上個(gè)月建造好了，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）（7）過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法 　　過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)常和 by , before 等詞組成的短語(yǔ)和從句連用。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。 　　 The students are preparing for the examination. 3) 某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這些動(dòng)詞有 arrive, e, leave, start等。表示有職責(zé)，義務(wù)，可能，約定，意圖等。例如：He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.　 3）表示將來(lái)的意愿，決心，許諾， 命令等時(shí)常用will，征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall。ll help you as soon as you have problem. 　　 Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. （2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，通常一般過(guò)去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞，詞組或從句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。t want so much.5) 某些動(dòng)詞如 e, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！? The earth moves around the sun.　 Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。 二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest三. 1. developed 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8. favourite 9. lazy 10. useful（3）動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)集匯、講解和訓(xùn)練 三、動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)直擊】；；；。 the more B. The fewer。 better than B. a worse。 　C. very faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.　 A. so B. high　 that　 D. the strongest7．I bought C. good　 at maths as you are.　 A. well　 B. a little　 than it was yesterday.　 A. more cold因?yàn)樵撛~修飾的是動(dòng)作“做家庭作業(yè)”，所以要用副詞。既然是比較，就要用比較級(jí)。3. (2004年江西省中考試題) What delicious cakes! They would taste _______ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 答案：B。所以選D。 　　 He always helps the poor. 　(7) 形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較。 　　 It39。 　　 It39。例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.3) already, yetalready一般用于語(yǔ)肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副詞的用法1) very, much這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示“很”，但用法不同。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)，則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。常見(jiàn)的程度副詞有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, pletely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)副詞有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。 　 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 　 You can take any box away, big or small. (4) the＋形容詞表示一類人或物 The rich should help the poor.2. 副詞的用法(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1. 形容詞的用法 (1) 形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1. “What’s your n_______?” “Li Lei.”2. How many d_______ does your uncle have?3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________.5. A puter is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival. 7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.9. Health is more important to me than m_______.10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.【練習(xí)答案】一． D. news12． It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.　　 But I think we should let _______ go out first.　A. woman and children B. key C. teeth watch10．The little baby has two _______ already.　A. tooth C. boy。 C. Germanys D. full name8．The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.　A. Germen B. middle B. the Henry family 　C. The Henry’s home4. (2004年佛山市中考試題) What would you like to drink, ________ or orange? Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea 答案：C。3. (2004年吉林省中考試題) Are there any ________ on the farm? Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 答案：D。woman 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要和被修飾的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。s room（約翰和瑪麗共有一間）；Tom