【正文】 提示：打噴嚏 — sneeze ；吐痰 — spit Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one likes a person with bad manners. A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead， he tries to offer help. When he asks for something， he says “ please” and when he receives something， he always says “ thanks”。當你打噴嚏時或吐痰時要用手帕。 19 免費考研網(wǎng) 禮貌 ) 寫一篇關(guān)于禮貌的文章，大致內(nèi)容如下：禮貌對每個人來說都非常重要。 然而，電視也會有害。電視在我們的日常生活中起著教育人的作用。 3．然而，電視也會有害。t think there are persons with supernatural power. Those socalled supermen may be only persons who wish themselves to be supermen and therefore become supermen in their own imagination. Then they will show wonders through magic tricks. I don39。 你相信有人有特異功能嗎 ?(Do You Believe There Are Persons with Supernatural Power?) 提綱： 1．據(jù)說有的人有特異功能。 最后，不要相信那些在危急關(guān)頭背離你的人，也不要在朋 友危難時離開他。你對別人微笑；肯定別人也會報以微笑。第二段，從正面說明誠實既利人又利己，通過舉例說明做人應(yīng)該誠實。如最后一段，一句 “In my opinion, we could live without most of industrial products, but we could not survive without nature.” ，便不入俗套地點明了要采取相關(guān)措施的原因！可謂一語驚人，令人深思！ 誠實有益 (It Pays to Be Honest) 1． 當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象。年輕人頓時覺得困惑不解 ?? 由此，作者發(fā)表評論：相關(guān)部門應(yīng)當采取措施禁止工廠污染自然環(huán)境的行為！ 4．增加細節(jié)，連貫成文，做到層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，并準確選用相關(guān)詞語、句型表達圖畫內(nèi)容。 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 1．要審清寫作要求。 要求： 1. 文章必須包括描述和評論兩部分；根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。 60％的同學(xué)認為 1．不應(yīng)該收門票 ，需建大門、圍墻，會影響城市形象 40％的同學(xué)認為 1．應(yīng)收門票，但票價不要太高 2．支付園林工人工資 3．購新花木 注意： 1．信的開頭已為你寫好。 為了大家能更多的得到寫作部分的 25 分， 我們 特精選了以下范文，希望同學(xué)們務(wù)必研讀背誦?。ㄓ绕渥⒁猓何闹袆澗€部分為該體裁的套話；黑體部分為寫作中的經(jīng)典表達。 ( 英國哲學(xué)家 培根 . F.) 一、英語作文的框機架 ★★★ 對比觀點題型 （ 1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。 1． 有一些人認為?? 2． 另一些人認為?? 3． 我的看法?? The topic of ① （主題） is being more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ② （支持 A 的理由一） What is more, ③ 理由二 ). Moreover, ④ (理由三 ). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持 B 的理由一 ). Secondly (besides),⑥ （理由二） . Thirdly (finally),⑦ (理由三 ). From my point of view, I think ⑧ （我的觀點） . The reason is that ⑨ (原因 ). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （ 2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點 Some people believe that ① （觀點一） . For example, they think ② （舉例說明）． And it will bring them ③ (為他們帶來的好處 ). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④(我不同意該看法的理由一 ). For another thing, ⑤ (反對的理由之二 )． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥ (我對文章所討論主題的看法 )． ★ ★★ 闡述主題題型 要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述． １． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義． 2 ２． 分析并舉例使其更充實． The good old proverb （名言或諺語） reminds us that (釋義 ). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,(理由一 ). For example, (舉例說明 ). Secondly,(理由二 ). Another case is that (舉例說明 ). Furthermore , (理由三 )． In my opinion, (我的觀點 ). In short, whatever you do, please remember the sayA. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. ★★★ 解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 １． 問題現(xiàn)狀 ２． 怎樣解決 (解決方案的優(yōu)缺點 ) In recent days, we have to face I problemA, which is being more and more serious. First, (說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀 )． Second, (舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀 ) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解決方法一 ). For another (解決方法二 ). Finally, (解決方法三 ). Personally, I believe that (我的解決方法 ). Consequently, I’ m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (帶來的好處 ). ★★★ 說明利弊題型 這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生 表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測） １． 說明事物現(xiàn)狀 ２． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面） ３． 你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (Ａ的優(yōu)點之一 ). Besides （Ａ的優(yōu)點之二） . 3 But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (Ａ的第一個缺點 )． To make matters worse,(Ａ的第二個缺點 )． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法 )． (From the parison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (對前景的預(yù)測 )． ) ★★★ 議論文的框架 (1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目 . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一 _____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some peoplehold the idea that_觀二_____. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二 _____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二 ______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二 _. Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. （ 2）利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目 ______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一 ______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點二 _____. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides,討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 點 一 . In addition, 缺 點 二 . 4 To sum up, we should