jha培訓(xùn)完整版ppt課件-wenkub.com
2025-01-07 15:56 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ? When safe work practices do not provide sufficient additional protection。監(jiān)測(cè)檢查機(jī)械或設(shè)備 ? Alarms, signs, and warnings。 Review the job steps with the employee to make sure you have not omitted something. 和員工一起評(píng)審這些工作步驟，確保沒(méi)有遺漏 Include the employee in all phases of the analysis— from reviewing the job steps and procedures to discussing uncontrolled hazards and remended 員工參與評(píng)價(jià)的全過(guò)程，從評(píng)審工作步驟、建立程序、討論未受控的危害及改善建議等 Risk Analysis Identifying the Hazards 找出危害 ? What are the consequences 有什么后果 ? ? How could it arise 如何引致 ? Risk Analysis A D D P R E S E N T A T I O N T I T L E O N S L I D E M A S T E R 19 2022/2/7 19 Hazard or risk 危害 /風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Eliminate 消除 Engineer out the problem 工程控制 Administrative control 行政控制 Personal protective equipment 個(gè)人防護(hù) Substitute 取代 Hierarchy of Controls控制措施等級(jí)制度 ？ Risk Analysis 1. Elimination/minimization of the hazard避免 / 消除 例如 設(shè)計(jì)如何消除該危害 , 例如防止墮下 , 不使用危害物料 , 消除噪音來(lái)源 , 不需要在密閉空間內(nèi)工作 , 避免搬運(yùn)等 2. Substitution of equipment or process to decrease hazard 取代 / 減低危 害， 例如以較低危害的物料取代 ,或減低釋放出的能量。 An object, condition or pratice which has the potential to cause undesired consequences (injury, illness, loss or damage). “ 潛在性的危害” “ Something potentially harmful” 暴露 / 接觸 EXPOSURE 人與危害的暴露或接觸 Contact between hazard and somebody (or something). 沒(méi)有暴露或接觸危害便沒(méi)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Without exposure to the hazard there is no risk! Risk Analysis 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) RISK 某一特定危害情況發(fā)生的可能性和嚴(yán)重性的組合。 可能性（機(jī)會(huì)率）：指導(dǎo)致事故發(fā)生的難易
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