【正文】 佛羅里達是美國東南部的一個州，瀕臨大西洋和墨西哥灣。蜂箱 digestive/di5dVestiv,dai/ pollen/5pClEn/ immune/i5mju:n/ beekeeper/5bi:ki:pE (r)/ insecticide/in5sektisaid/ expertise/7ekspE5ti:z/n. diversity/dai5vE:siti/ 專門知識，專長注釋： 1. colonycollapse：群體癱瘓。因此， quadrupedal 意為 “凹足動物的 ”， bipedal 意為 “二足動物的 ”。 2. quadrupedal andbipedal： quad：構詞詞素，是 “四 ”的意思 。單調(diào)工作 coax/kEuks/，哄勸 knucklewalk metabolic/7metE5bClik/adj.(新陳 ) 代謝的 lootion/lEJkE5mEJF(E)n/ (力 ) 注釋： 1. UC Davis：加州大學戴維斯分校。t the plete answer,” Soekol said.“But it’s a good piece of a puzzle humans have always wondered about。s producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn39。 here the beverages an the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sportsminded, the Stanford campus offer highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging. In addition to financial support from alumni, Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic foundations. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At presents Stanford is carrying out an ambitions building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundation39。s most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksander Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanford39。 2022 年職稱英語《理工類 B 級》考點精粹三 (1) 一、 單選題（下面共有 15 個句子，每個句子中均有 1 個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的 4 個選項中選擇 1 個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案可見于最后一段的最后一句。 Ford 不僅把工資翻了翻，而且還把工作日中的工作時數(shù)去除了一小時。這個速度在當時是相當高的，可以想像，一年下來生產(chǎn)汽車的數(shù)量是相當大的：。第四段的第一句是這么說的：然而，隨著工資后來升到一天 10美元， Ford 夢想中的關鍵部分，即大家都買得起汽車，是可以實現(xiàn)的。 25 正確答案為 E。第一段的最后一句是這么說的：雖然 T 模型談不上是第一種通用的汽車，但它向世界表明了 Ford 在把技術和市場結合在一起方面多么富有創(chuàng)造性。文章最后一段談到現(xiàn)在的一些捕鯊方式快把鯊魚捕盡了，選項 D的意思是：這種情況令人擔憂，有些地區(qū)已經(jīng)采取措施來保護這些特殊的鯊魚 (It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place t0 protect these special fish． )，可見 D 是正確的。空格后面舉例說明過去 8 至 15 年內(nèi)鯊魚種群消亡了多少，選項 B(A shocking 100million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans． )顯然是本段的主題句，概括本段的意思，故 B 為正確答案。 the museum has set up a special touching pool for children：為了清楚地說明這一點，博物館專門為孩子們搭建了一個可以進行觸摸 (鯊魚 )的水池。此旬的意思和第一句聯(lián)系起來語意通順，合乎邏輯，故選 C。 False Fear of Big Fish Many people believe sharks(鯊魚 )are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even killhumans． ______ (46) A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族館 )in Baltimore， US， proves this． Visitors can touch young sharks． see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank． Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very often． Humans are mote likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark． ______ (47)There， kids Call learn， from an early age， not to fear sharks． People fear what they don’t know ， ”said Nan cy Hotchkiss。整個句子的意思是：不管怎么樣，遷移來的工人只能接受這種以及其他方面的不利之處，因 為他們得到的經(jīng)濟方面的好處還是很多的。全句的意思是：這些是在預計之中的， 因為沒有一個國家會歡迎許多外國工人成為他們的永久居民。 “ 合同 ” 英語用 “contract 節(jié)。 62 中談到的句子是最后 一段的主題句。 62 正確答案為 B。 “ 缺乏 ” 英語用 “l(fā)ack” 。 60 正確答案為 B。這些選項填入后，句子前半部分表達的不是不利的地方，而是有利的地方，跟主題句不能構成連貫的語段。接著應是舉例說明。 “ 吸引力 ” 英語用“attraction” 。第二段的第二句 (接 55 中提到的那個句子 )的意思是：許多工程師和技術員在中東掙的工資至少是在他們自己國家的兩倍，這是一個主要的吸引力。 “ 條件 ” 英語用 “conditions” 。很顯然， 整個句子的意思是：中東引進了包括韓國和日本在內(nèi)的許多國家的工人。其它的選項填入后，生成的都是錯誤的句子。 “acts” 是 “ 動作 ”的意思， _“activities” 是 “ 活動 ” ， “uses” 是 “ 使用 ” 。 Migrant(移民的 )Workers In me past twenty years, there has been all increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another． While some countries have restricted(限制 )most______ (51)to local people， others have attracted and weled migrant workers． This is particularly the case in the Middle East, ______ (52)increased 0il ines have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities(設施 )． Thus the Middle East has attracted oilworkers______ (53)the U． S． A． and Europe． It has also brought in workers from many other countries， ______ (54)South Korea and Japan． In view of the difficult living and working______ (55)in the Middle East，it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers． Many engineers and technicians． Can ______ (56) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Carl in their Owncountry, and this is a major ______ (57)． Sometimes a disadvantage has a pensating(補償?shù)?)advantage． For example，the ______ (58) living conditions often lead t0 increased friendship when workers have to______ (59)on each other for safety and fort． In a similar way， many migrant workers Can save large sums of money partly because of the ______ (60)of entertainment(娛樂 )facilities． The work is often plex and full of problems but this merely presents greaterchallenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do______ (61)work in their home country． One major problem which ______ (62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones． They are nearly always on______ (63)，so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence． This is to be ______ (64)since no country weles a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents． In any ______ (65)， migrant workers accept this disadvantage， along“ 也 others， because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive． 51A acts B jobs C activities D user 52A which B what C who D where 53A from B with