【正文】 s rival, the National Basketball League, had existed since the 1930s, had better players, like Mikan of the Minneapolis Lakers, Bob Davies of the Rochester Royals, and Dolph Shayes of the Syracuse Nationals, but operated in much worse facilities and did not do much better at attracting audiences. In 1948, Podoloff lured the Lakers, Royals, and two other teams to the BAA and proposed a merger of the two leagues for the 1949–1950 season. The result was the National Basketball Association (NBA), with Podoloff its first missioner. The seventeenteam league struggled at first but soon reduced its size and gained stability, in large part because of Mikan39。s development: zone defenses, the weave, the passing game, and the fast break. In the decade preceding World War II, five events changed college basketball and allowed it to bee a major spectator sport. In 1929, the rules mittee reversed a decision that would have outlawed dribbling and slowed the game considerably. Five years later, promoter Edward Ned Irish staged the first intersectional twin bill in Madison Square Garden in New York City and attracted more than 16,000 fans. He demonstrated the appeal of major college ball and made New York its center. In December 1936, Hank Luisetti of Stanford revealed the virtues of the onehanded shot to an amazed Garden audience and became the first major collegiate star. Soon thereafter, Luisetti scored an incredible fifty points against Duquesne, thus ending the East39。s Philadelphia SPHAs (South Philadelphia Hebrew Association)。s World Basketball Association, before the WNBA debuted in 1997 with the support of the NBA. James Naismith, originally from Almonte, Ontario, invented basketball at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. The game was first played with peach baskets (hence the name) and a soccer ball and was intended to provide indoor exercise for football players. As a result, it was originally a rough sport. Although ten of Naismith39。s basketball league in the United States was the National Basketball League (NBL), which debuted in 1898. Players were paid on a pergame basis, and this league and others were hurt by the poor quality of games and the everchanging players on a team. After the Great Depression, a new NBL was anized in 1937, and the Basketball Association of America was anized in 1946. The two leagues came to agree that players had to be assigned to teams on a contract basis and that high standards had to govern the game。s basketball. Until World War II, basketball became increasingly popular in the United States especially at the high school and college levels. After World War II, its popularity grew around the world. In the 1980s, interest in the game truly exploded because of television exposure. Broadcast of the NCAA Championship Games began in 1963, and, by the 1980s, cable television was carrying regular season college games and even high school championships in some states. Players like Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain, and Lew Alcindor (Kareem AbdulJabbar) became nationally famous at the college level and carried their fans along in their professional basketball careers. The women39。 England in 1894。s five basic principles center on the ball, which was described as large, light, and handled with the hands. Players could not move the ball by running alone, and none of the players was restricted against handling the ball. The playing area was also open to all players, but there was to be no physical contact between players。s games measures in (7576 cm) in circumference, and a women39。服裝廠的行為中有遲延通知之過。因此，服裝廠在提 存標的物后應及時通知某中學。 試分析： （ 1）某中學 拒絕支付提存費用的理由有法律依據(jù)嗎？請依據(jù)相關法律規(guī)定予以說明。連續(xù)一周仍無人出面接受校服。履行方式是債務人履行債務的方法。只有在履行地點履行，才可以產(chǎn)生合同債務消滅的法律效果。 （ 4）按照合同約定的價款或者報酬履行。合同的標的是合同當事人之所從訂立合同的根本原因，是合同的核心。） 全面履行原則的具體內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)為： （ 1）按照合同約定的主體履行 合同是特定當事人間的一種民事法律關系。 法律特征 :借款合同是諾成合同 。 出讓人須有有效的合同權利存在。 （ 2）在強制締約中，合同的內(nèi)容，有國家或行業(yè)標準的即依該標準來確定。根據(jù)《擔保法》的規(guī)定，學校、幼兒園、醫(yī)院等以公益為目的的事業(yè)單位、社會團體不得作為保證人。主要有平等原則、自愿原則、公平原則、誠實信用原則、公序良俗原則、合法原則。 ABCDE ABCE ABD，出租人應當按照約定將租賃物交付承租人占有，并在租賃期間保持租賃物符合約定的用途；承租人應當按照約定的方法使用租賃物；在租 賃期間因占有、使用租賃物獲得的收益，歸承租人所有，但當事人另有約定的除外。 A, B, ◎合同法第二百四十四條：租賃物不符合約定或者不符合使用目的的，出租人不承擔責任，但承租人依賴出租人的技能確定租賃物或者出租人干預選擇租賃物的除外。 D, 合同法第一百四十一條：出賣人應當按照約定的地點交付標的物。 一，單選題 A, 技術轉(zhuǎn)讓合同涉及到比較復雜的標的的讓渡，應該以文字形式來確定，以便于合同的履行以及一旦產(chǎn)生爭議，解決爭議有明確的依據(jù)，對此法律作了明確的規(guī)定此類合同須以書面形式訂立。 史尚寬先生曾言：由個人自覺，及于社會自覺，契約之意義及價值，漸自社會立場加以重估。然而，合同相對性規(guī)則并不是絕對地排斥第三人的責任。 第三，合同責任涉及第三人。又如在 “附保護第三人作用的契約 ”中，第三人可以請求債務人承擔合同責任，而許多國家則直接賦予了消費者直接起訴生產(chǎn)者的訴權。 此外，代理、保險、信托作為為第三人利益合同的特例逐漸脫離合同相對性的約束，成為各自獨立的制度；同時，債的轉(zhuǎn)讓也被視作合同相對性原則的例外。 （八）披露制度的確認。正是由于第三人利益的合同 將對第三人發(fā)生效力，所以，此類合同是合同相對性的例外。此種合同的法律特征為：（ 1）第三人不是訂約當事人，他不必在合同上簽字，也不需要通過代理人參與締約。 [4]根據(jù)債權不可侵理論，不法侵害債權的行為發(fā)生后，債權人得以債權為由提起損害賠償之訴，追究 第三人的責任，這使債的效力得到擴張，及于一切侵害債權的第三人。被告 Gye 明知此合同存在，仍誘使該演員違反合同。 依傳統(tǒng)理論，物權是可對標的物直接支配的絕對權，可以對任何第三人主張權利，并得排除任何第三人對物權的妨害；債權是僅得向特定當事人請求給付的相對權，不能向第三人主張權利，也就沒有排除他人干涉的效力。這是德國判例與學說創(chuàng)立了 “附保護第三人作用之契約 ”制度，以加強保護與債權人具有特殊關系第三人的利益。但第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，隨著城市擴張、房荒問題的出現(xiàn)，各國為解決社會矛盾，多設定 “買賣不破租賃 ”的例外規(guī)定，即出租人將租賃標的物讓于第三人時，原租賃合同對受讓人繼續(xù)有效。 （三） “租賃權的物權化 ” 我國《合同法》第 229條規(guī)定 “租賃物在租賃期間發(fā)生所有權變動的，不影響租賃合同的效力。這種利益上的失衡，必將導致整個合同領域交易安全的喪失，于是，為了在債務人的意思自治和債權人的期待利益間找到一個平衡點，維護誠信原則，便自然地產(chǎn)生了債的保全制度。所以說，必須是第三人的非法行為和合同不能履行之間存在因果關系時，才構成第三人侵害債權 。如果是不合法債權，即使侵害了，也不用承擔責任，因為非法債權不受法律保護。 （一）第三人侵害債權 所謂第三人侵害債權一般是指合同外的第三人明知合同債權的存在，仍然故意以損害他人債權為目的，實施某種侵權行為，致使債權人的債權部分或全部不能實現(xiàn)并致債權人損害的行為。這種由特定權利人向特定義務人請求為或不為特定行為的特性，就是 “債的相對性 ”。然而，隨著現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展，商業(yè)貿(mào)易空前繁榮，嚴格恪守合同相對性原則越來越難以滿足平衡 社會利益，體現(xiàn)司法公正，社會經(jīng)濟生活對合同的社會功能提出了新的要求。 主要觀點概括：主要觀點是指兩者的共同點都是侵犯了債權人的合法權利，都是因為債務人的處分行為引起的。 ?4D9qamp。如果不能達成 一致意見的，就按照合同法規(guī)定的解釋原則解決雙方爭議。但是乙公司的行為與合同法中規(guī)定的誠實信用原則不太符合。X3e 本合同雙方當事人的爭議在于合同的標的不能達成一致意見。bg5`5L:{/ u$i 9h |參加討論人員： 4 個同學的名字（包括自己） 電 大答案，電視大學教學，電大交流 %z _9_Eamp。 ,t 8R39。甲公司的主張也缺少法律依據(jù)和合同依據(jù)，只是強調(diào)自己的炊事員少并不能成為自