語法復(fù)習(xí)四：定語從句16開-wenkub.com
2024-08-31 18:43 本頁面
【正文】 . The sick man whom she is looking after is her father. 6. 介詞在關(guān)系代詞前，只能用 which 和 whom，且不能省略；介詞在句尾，關(guān)系代詞可有 which, that, whom, 口語中也可用 who，且可省略。 . The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在樓下的那個(gè)人英語說得很流利。 . As I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm examination. 正如我所預(yù)料的那樣，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。 . I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一樣的襯衫。 2）用 which而不用 that的情況：①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；②代表整個(gè)主句的意思；③介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞。 . There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 沒有什么能阻止他不干那件事。 . I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定語從句，意思就不完整） 非限制性定語從句：從句對先行詞關(guān)系不密切，去掉定從句，意思仍然完整。 21 語法復(fù)習(xí)四：定語從句 （一）定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo) 關(guān)系代詞： who, whom, whose, which, that, as 關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞必須位于從句之首，主句先行詞之后，起著連接先行詞和從句的作用， 同時(shí)在從句中又充當(dāng)句子成分。形式上用逗號(hào)隔開，不能 that用引導(dǎo)。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他們所參觀的第一個(gè)地方是象鼻山。 . He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格，這使他的父親很生氣。 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我們車間使用的這種機(jī)器是中國制造的。 3） as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)與 which的區(qū)別 ①當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時(shí)，用 as；反之，用 which來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow. 3. 定語從句有時(shí)不直接緊靠先行詞，中間由一個(gè)定語、狀語或謂語隔開。 . The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has e to school. 練習(xí)、定語從句 一、把下列每對句子合 并成含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句： 1. The fan is on the desk. You want it. 2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away. 4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard. 5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 23 7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it. 11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. 13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in. 15. Is that the wom
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