外文翻譯----3r原則對(duì)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的影響-wenkub.com
2025-05-07 11:51 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 用 A4 紙附上英文原文在翻譯文后面。 reuse as much as possible the use of recyclable materials. Secondly, the preferred sound of the ecological environment of the material, after the preferred deposition of waste and the natural world to absorb the material, preferred low power, low cost, lowpolluting materials, preferred easy processing, and processing of nonpolluting or less polluting materials, preferred materials recycling. Finally, to reduce the use of the types of materials in order to reduce the cost of Recycling Materials。 to use and reuse of recyclable materials, the types of materials, such as less as possible. Recyclable design refers to product design, to take full account of the various materials Product ponents the possibility of recycling, recovery treatment, recycling and product recovery of costs related to a series of questions, thus saving materials and reducing waste, minimum of environmental pollution for the purpose of a design method. Longlife design is the design of products based on life in the economic indicators to ensure that products, value and environmental requirements at the same time try to make our products to extend the life to achieve the slow resource consumption of a design method. Specifically include the following: First, improving product reliability and durability。 Sixth, the choice of degradable material, the structure of easy solutions, such as withholding together. The impact of design method The impact of the 3R principle and under the guidance of the implementation of green design methods are: modular design, removable design, recyclable design, longlife design. Modular design is at a certain range of different functions or different functions the same performance, different specifications of the products on the basis of functional analysis, and design into a series of functional modules, through the selection and bination of modules can constitute different products to designed to meet the different needs of the Ways. The benefits of modular design: First, make products with good performance Recycling demolition, settled design different types of products and waste of resources。 In the consumer area, to promote the purchase of durable consumer goods, to reduce the use of disposable products, such as aftersales service by strengthening the means to extend the product life as possible and not waste. Recycling principle is the third principle of circular economy, that is, terminal control method of production and consumption in the process of waste generated, through the resources of the means of its reprocessing of raw materials can be reused or product, put it back on consumption. Resources of the socalled class of resources usually include the original and secondary resources. The original class of resources is the waste of resources after the formation of the same with the original products, subresource is the waste of resources into different types of after the new products. To promote waste recycling economy will be the source of the original and subclass of bining resources in order to fully realize the recycling use of resources. 3 The impact of the 3R principle of to industrial design 3R principle is not only on products from the design, production, sales, use, disposal and so on throughout the life cycle have an impact on all aspect, but also on the industrial design itself, a more extensive and profound changes: The impact of design concept In modern industrial economy, the product design is often to serve the people, just from the people to meet needs and solve the problem as the starting point, and do not consider the followup products, use of resources and energy consumption and emissions on the environment and other ecological problems. 3R principle in the design concept under the influence from the peopleoriented towards the harmony between man and nature of green design, while respecting the needs of people, but also consider the safety of the ecosystem. Cycle economic model of the industrial design under the design concept, put people and nature live in harmony and mon development in the first place, the use of systems theory and Calibration of all acts of industrial design, from product design at the beginning of the macroenvironment had priority to consider and pay attention to the coordination of products that run the various elements of the process in order to achieve system optimization. Here, the environmental factors are the starting point of the whole design and end points, through the design, efforts to improve and reduce the products in the production, use, recycling process, such as the adverse impact of the environment. So Green Design Products are in the harmony between man and nature under the guid
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