外文翻譯----淺談建筑環(huán)境與暖通空調(diào)能耗-暖通-wenkub.com
2025-05-07 11:27 本頁面
【正文】 總之從建筑內(nèi)外環(huán)境著手，不斷優(yōu)化建筑熱功能，充分利用有利的建筑環(huán)境，必然會創(chuàng)造出適宜的室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境，同時也必將有利于 暖通空調(diào)節(jié)能的發(fā)展。國家在制定節(jié)能政策時，即指明了發(fā)展方向，同時也鼓勵了技術進步。制定政策法規(guī)對建筑節(jié)能工作具有指導意義，而且以法規(guī)的形式出現(xiàn)，一則表示政府重視和鼓勵，二則可以為節(jié)能工作的開展提供法律依據(jù)。此外，地面不但會反射太陽輻射，而且其本身輻射升高后又會成為新的熱輻射源。 以優(yōu)化建筑的微氣候環(huán)境；有利于節(jié)能，充分重視和利用太陽能、冬季主導風向、地形和地貌，利用自然因素。外圍護結構主要包括屋面、外墻和窗 戶（包括陽臺門等）；內(nèi)圍護結構主要包括地面、頂棚、內(nèi)隔墻等。 室內(nèi)環(huán)境的影響 暖通空調(diào)的目標是為人們提供舒適的生活和生產(chǎn)室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境，主要包括：室內(nèi)空氣溫度、空氣濕度、氣流速度以及人體 與周圍環(huán)境（包括四壁、地面、頂棚等）之間的輻射換熱（簡稱環(huán)境熱輻射）等。 暖通空調(diào)能耗的組成 為了創(chuàng)造舒適的室內(nèi)空調(diào)環(huán)境，必須 消耗大量的能源。建筑能源消耗在社會總能耗中的比例較大，發(fā)達國家的建筑用能一般占到全國總能耗的 30％～ 40％ ；中國采暖區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)人口雖然只占全國人口的 ％，但是采暖用能卻占全國總能耗的 ％。But total of still treat to the parlance rules and policy further perfect. (2)the push technological the air condition economy energy work opens an exhibition to can not get away from a technical progress while draw up the economy energy policy, then indicated a development a direction, also encouraged a technique a depend on the development of science and technology, continuously excellent turn the energy structure with use an ability a method, then can be real to attain economy energy, create the huge social performance and economic performance. (3)strengthen the coordination of the building is the oute that each work grows a match, the building profession wants not only to consider from the aspects, such as the building function and the building esthetics...etc. while consider the building environment, also wanting to carry on a match with the equipments work kind, the full value building environment,the building material...etc. to warm the air condition is the influence that goes to a building and cans consume, each work grows coordination work, the mon pletion economy energy fine begin from the outside environment in the building, continuously excellent turn to construct hot function, make use of beneficial building environment well, will create a feat indoor hot environment by all means, development be advantageous to a warm an air condition economy energy also and necessarily. 淺談建筑環(huán)境與暖通空調(diào)能耗 摘要：研究建筑環(huán)境，了解暖通空調(diào)負荷產(chǎn)生的原因及影響因素，可以更加合理地提出解決問題的方法。(among them outside the wall is 28%, the window is 28%, the house noodles is 9%, the veranda door the lower part is 1%, the outside door is 1%, ground 4%)The air that passes the doors and windows blind side permeate hot lose to have 29% showed from this an improvement to round hot work function of protect the structure an air condition for the warm. The economy energy has important meaning. Influence constructed the programming design an air condition economy energy to the warm. Program a design constru
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