【正文】 t burn the candle at both ends不要過(guò)度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，瑪麗在寫(xiě)作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。不要熬夜到太晚，否則你會(huì)十分疲勞。根據(jù)句意判斷：—Miss Li，我保證下學(xué)期會(huì)更加勤奮。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我保證下學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力工作，李小姐。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；B. Don39。根據(jù)句意可知，表示打擾對(duì)方，用excuse me，故選C。根據(jù)美國(guó)文化，人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該是握手，故答案選C。故選A項(xiàng)。故選C。根據(jù)I have spent several nights preparing for the ing ’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：— —我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。A. many hands make Iight work 眾人拾柴火焰高；B. money isn’t everything錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的；C. well begun is half done良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊勝于無(wú)。故選C。獨(dú)木不成林。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，Amy的發(fā)音能這么優(yōu)美，肯定是做了很多練習(xí)的結(jié)果，故C選項(xiàng)符合該情景。結(jié)合句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。29．B解析：B【分析】試題分析：句意：史蒂芬， 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。故選D。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。我能說(shuō)什么呢？考查諺語(yǔ)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。故選C。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問(wèn)句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你為什么不相信我？難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎？和答語(yǔ)Maybe not. 也許不是。故選A?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。她父親給了她一些錢(qián)作為報(bào)酬?？疾榍榫敖浑H。故選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，你認(rèn)為如果我現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，期末考試能得A嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚。俗話說(shuō)：“一根手指舉不動(dòng)一塊小石頭/勢(shì)單力薄。there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)后文“She devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收獲，故選B。 一分耕耘，一分收獲。”與諺語(yǔ)不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精神不能過(guò)度消耗。根據(jù)“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟經(jīng)過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收獲。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：武大靖是第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)短道速滑金牌的中國(guó)男運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi)； B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；故選A10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬；no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲?？键c(diǎn)：考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。故選B。人多力量大。 respect贏得尊重；B. take you far伴你遠(yuǎn)行； go out of style永不過(guò)時(shí)；, B and C以上三個(gè)答案都對(duì)。3．C解析：C【解析】句意：最近情況怎么樣? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也沒(méi)做；C. Not so bad, you know不錯(cuò)，你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表達(dá)有誤。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)?！，F(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A．The early bird catches the wormB．Don39。高考考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)試題及答案一、選擇題1．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words2．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfectC．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain3．—How is everything going? _________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see4．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.－Very necessary. Good manners will .A．win respect（尊重) B．take you farC．never go out of style D．A, B and C5．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day6．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? Sure. _________.A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not SundayC．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect7．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what