【正文】 8．閱讀理解 縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了一款由美國華盛頓州立大學的科學家們研發(fā)的機器人。 performance…”可知，這臺機器人的表現(xiàn)還要經(jīng)過進一步的測，說明正在測試階段，故選B。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。RAS, the first robot to make home smart.Uncertain.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.s attitude toward the future of RAS? A.Its function remains to be tested.C.It is the first robot used in daily life.Through objects.C. performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.（1）How does RAS serve elderly people? A. RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.7．閱讀理解 （4）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“ In order to deal with severe population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification. ”可知，科學家們重視咖啡生長地的問題，并以想出應對辦法，故選D。Order coffee online.C.Consume less coffee.They are grown on unpolluted land.（3）How can Bird Friendly farmers earn more money? A.Farmers have been aware of environment protection.D. Buying Bird Friendly supports the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they39。Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C.He was eager to make a name for himself.C.t be attempted alone.D.t be pletely relieved.B.She was sceptical about the doctor39。 So if you39。ll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, You actually have bad posture (姿勢). Go off and learn the Alexander technique. Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的標題。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“They became the world39。The World39。Disapproving.（4）What might be the best title for the passage? A.Unclear.Doubtful.Optimistic.It can change if necessary.（3）What39。It can talk any topic for free.They could get close to smartphone screen.（2）What is the benefit of this twoway interaction? A.B.A digital teacher taught them. Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Willlike avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver costeffective, rich, educational experience in the future.” attention, but also allows the program39。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。 SMAs方法是對這些固定想法的根本挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, …… personal service and privacy。根據(jù)第二段中的“In contrast to onetoone visits, SMA provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.”可知SMAs模式為患者提供了更長的預約時間，也為患者提供了更好地與醫(yī)生接觸的機會，同時還能從同行那里獲得額外的信息和支持。It is impractical in some areas.C.purchasepracticeB.Personal service. reputation.C. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“ But how many of us get to enjoy nature regularly? Fewer and fewer 和 evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring in at a time when we are most disconnected from it”以及第四段中Lisa Nisbet所說的話可知，他認為現(xiàn)代人忽視了大自然的重要性，戶外活動少了。根據(jù)第一段中的“Kang Byoungwook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽), and makes a picture with dried flowers.”可知，Kang Byoungwook正在接受森林治愈：品茶、做瑜伽、做手工。 In fact, we may never know exactly what nature does to the brain. Something mysterious will always remain, and maybe that39。 Perhaps what39。 Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreansmany of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and great academic pressure have accepted the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. After a morning hike in the Saneum HealingForest, 46yearold firefighter Kang Byoungwook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽), and makes a picture with dried flowers. He is one of 40 firefighters taking part in a threeday program, the aim of which is to offer forest healing (森林治愈)。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。destroy large areas of forests and pollute the faroff sea iceD.D.releasedanalyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB.large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB.B.result in a warming climate Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone (臭氧) levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on faroff sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling. This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC.the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC.indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC.C.distributed（5）From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may ________. A.help to gain more energy rather than release more energy【答案】 （1）A