【正文】 （3）考查推理判斷。但現(xiàn)在這樣的情況正在改變。所以軟件操作不是個(gè)人品質(zhì)，就不是軟技能。Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for Akazi Kanoze Access, He often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools. The employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to work. He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stands at over 13 percent nationwide. He also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they39。 7．閱讀理解 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。 risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”不運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)增加青少年患多種疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？芍?，根據(jù)第二段，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。. making students choose between sports and studies students make good use of all their time students adjust to their studies better students do better in their studies（4）What is the text mainly about? high school students should receive physical education. some schools consider physical education important. schools can help students love doing sports. high school students can live a better life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（1）According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? teens attach importance to exercise later. the stress faced by teens at school. teens to encourage adults to exercise. teens learn to make good plans.（2）What does the underlined word hindered in Paragraph 5 mean? ....（3）According to the PCFSN, doing sports risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. Physical education, or PE, isn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。t be plete without mentioning the gumball machine, which popularized gum. The first gumball machine came onto the scene in 1907 and sold sugarcoated chewing gum.”泡泡糖的歷史如果不提到普及了泡泡糖的口香糖機(jī)就不完整了?？芍?dāng)Dubble Bubble被發(fā)明出來(lái)的時(shí)候，它的特別之處是它是粉色的。可推知因?yàn)锽libber Blubber的特性，Blibber Blubber最不受歡迎。故選C。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The origins of chewing gum.D.It was hard to remove from one39。It was pinkcolored.He sold it to the military. According to the International Chewing Gum Association,during WWII Dubble Bubble was handed out by US military members as gifts, thereby spreading its popularity among the peoples of Europe, Africa, and Asia. And in the 1930s he first bubblegum cards appeared. the pictures changed from war heroes to Wild West figures to professional athletes.t until 1928 that bubblegum was created. Walter Diemer, working for Frank Fleer39。t be plete without mentioning the gumball machine, which popularized gum. The first gumball machine came onto the scene in 1907 and sold sugarcoated chewing gum.s skin without using some special tools. Chewing gum hit the market after Santa Anna brought a case of chicle(糖膠樹(shù)脂) from Mexico to New York. Santa Anna gave some to the parttime inventor Thomas Adams Thomas Adams changed the gum and marketed it as a candy. The invention took off and was known as Chiclets.故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段可知，自狄更斯以來(lái)，在文學(xué)中這個(gè)季節(jié)的表現(xiàn)常常是圣誕快樂(lè)的慶祝活動(dòng)。t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.”可知，在莎士比亞的戲劇《皆大歡喜》中，冬天被用來(lái)展現(xiàn)人性的丑陋。可推知，作者寫(xiě)本文是為了解釋文學(xué)作品中的冬天是什么樣子的。s a pleasure to read Christmasrelated books in winter has bee the happiest season in literary works【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面經(jīng)常在文學(xué)作品中看到，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，文學(xué)作品中冬天的含義也在發(fā)生變化。t like winter for its bad weather. Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.39。s days.（1）What39。 Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat，roast turkeys。s Harry Potter and the Philosopher39。 Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.s ingratitude (忘恩負(fù)義). Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (無(wú)人性). There aren39。ve never heard of.”它們就像謎題一樣，當(dāng)有人使用他們從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，甚至以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人也會(huì)感到困惑。m sick)可知，當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到你的同桌說(shuō)“我感覺(jué)不舒服”時(shí)，你該怎樣回答。s easy)意思是很容易，可知可以表達(dá)你對(duì)即將參加800米比賽的同學(xué)的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，故選D。t you take an umbrella with you?（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about idioms? sometimes make no sense at all. speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes. are the hardest part of learning a language. can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，習(xí)語(yǔ)是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言最困難的部分之一，作者列舉了五個(gè)常見(jiàn)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法。s a piece of cake.（2）How should you respond when you hear your deskmate say, I am feeling under the weather. A.What39。, but if your English teacher asks you why you haven39。 Yes, it39。m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I39。 This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.⒉Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)t know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear fr