【正文】 8．閱讀理解得知本文講述了一位技藝超群的畫家完全沉浸在繪畫中的時(shí)候只看見想看見的東西。他站在那兒凝視自己創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)珍品，不僅高聲喊道：“真的，生命就在這兒！可以推斷出這位畫家善于運(yùn)用色彩，他畫什么像什么，甚至超過原樣，好像他能在畫布上展示生命。根據(jù)第二段中的“When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life.”可知他稱贊她身上的古典美，就好像是站在一件藝術(shù)品前欣賞，而不是把她當(dāng)做活生生的人，當(dāng)做他發(fā)誓要終生相愛的愛人。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。畫家是一位充滿激情、既狂熱又郁郁寡歡的人。His work was more true to life than life itself.The wife loved his painting more than herself.（3）What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？ A.The artist didn39。D.B. At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!（1）In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wife39。 One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述過去的十年里素食主義在英國增長迅猛。t seem to be fading. ‘It feels more like this is something that is sticking.’”根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however 可知，前后兩句意義是相反的。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。另外社會(huì)媒體的參與也導(dǎo)致了年輕的素食者的增加。D.How to Start a Vegan LifestyleD.C.B.in meaning. A.D.B.It is backed up mainly by old people.C.It has created many popular dishes. Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to bee vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Being vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian.s young people believe that it39。 To eat only a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment plex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a ‘fitness center’), and a pool.”可知，俱樂部，健身中心，游泳池都為便利設(shè)施，而high ceilings在文中未提及。s workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment plex and told him that they would like the apartment.Mommy, let me see, said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments. Ana, her husband Mario, and their fouryear old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call home until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。s highly likely that the festival39。故選A。得知 保護(hù)鳥蛋是今年Bluesfest面臨挑戰(zhàn)的事情。故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。 s highly likely that the festival39。re taking it very seriously. 故選A。在情人節(jié)的時(shí)候，可以慎重考慮是否提交離婚申請。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% from the average month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce lawyer on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentine39。根據(jù)第一段中的“people who were unhappy with their marriages heading into the day often decide that they no longer want to be with the one they used to love”可知，情人節(jié)本該是關(guān)于愛和浪漫的日子，但是在情人節(jié)那天因?yàn)槟切ψ约旱幕橐龈械讲挥淇斓娜送鶗?huì)決定不再想和他們曾經(jīng)愛過的人在一起，在情人節(jié)后分手。s Day to ________. on the divorce legal action negotiations the divorce aside（4）According to Komaiko why do divorces grow in number in February? financial problems and cold weather may bring more problems. the long winter holiday makes couples hard to get through. the husband is too busy with work to spend the day with his wife. Valentine39。B.Divorce lawyers dislike the atmosphere of Valentine39。Many divorce filings change the nature of Valentine39。s Day convey the meaning opposite to love and romance? A.t believe it. I made this beautiful dinner for my husband for Valentine39。 Another legal site, Avvo. , reports a 40% increase in those seeking information and advice about divorce in the period right after Valentine39。 A study of divorce filings (檔案) in New York, Illinois and California by AttorneyFee. , a legal referral (推薦) site, found that February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% from the average month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce lawyer on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentine39。 Valentine39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選B。t served upon his order. was asked to be served later. was asked to do others a favor.（2）What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to? belief. culture. experience. rule.（3）Why did the author write the text? emphasize his kindness to others. introduce some western cultures to us. express his belief and his feeling. show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在買螃蟹時(shí)排隊(duì)很久，受到不公平待遇的經(jīng)歷，借此表現(xiàn)了西方文化的特點(diǎn)——要遵守次序，同時(shí)也表明了作者的感受和建議。The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one