【正文】 and besides, you couldn39。 you would know perfectly well that he was crazy。 and suppose a bell rang just then, and the man stopped painting right in the middle of a brushstroke, and started to read aloud “How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix。What do people in the outside world do when they want to learn something? They go to somebody who knows about it, and ask him. They do not go to somebody who is supposed to know about everything —except, when they are very young, to their parents: and they speedily bee dissatisfied with that variety of knowledge. They go to somebody who might reasonably expected to know about the particular thing they are interested in. When a man buys a motorcar, he does not say to himself: Where can I find somebody who can teach me how to run a motor car? He does not look in the telephone directory under T. He just gets an experienced driver to teach him. He just pays attention and asks questions and tries to do the thing himself, until he learns. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍恼略诘诙谓榻B了孩子做家務(wù)的好處，第三段用一項研究具體闡釋了第二段的內(nèi)容。故選B。t get done.”一些父母會說他們的孩子太忙了，沒有時間做家務(wù)。To suggest kids take responsibility for their behavior.（3）According to the survey of American adults, how many of them used to do housework as children? ....（4）Why does the author write the last paragraph? criticize some irresponsible parents. discuss the impact of a good family atmosphere. advise parents to spend more time with their kids. offer parents some advice on assigning children housework.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)，這不僅有利于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任心，而且能提升他們的幸福感。They are finding excuses for their children.（2）Why does the author mention the small study? A.They fail to put it into practice.C.They are against the idea.re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you39。 But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Children should do housework. That39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和目的意圖四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選D。故選C。故選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。inform readers of two different opinionsC.how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. . A.kids should be rewarded for doing choresB.By listing some evidence.C. Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兌取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by pleting chores that they can turn in for reallife rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them.t worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It39。 Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra puter time. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。故選C。故選A。I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV.” 可知，我父親絕不是唯一一個不看書的人。reminding readers of the real world（4）What is the author39。transporting readers to a different worlds personal adviceD.his father likes readinghis father is busys head!t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can39。4．閱讀理解 通過第一段的調(diào)查結(jié)論得出：通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查詞義猜測。t shut them off when graduation rolls around.（1）What does the underlined word echoing in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? habits students develop in society. appearance of important social issues. encouragement of the culture of colleges. effect parents39。 Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference. Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和句義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？v觀全文可知,作者通過調(diào)查告訴人們大學(xué)教育的人才過多,而技術(shù)工人又非常缺乏,因而待遇反而更高。t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go.”可知A,B,C三項正確,而D項不是大學(xué)入學(xué)人數(shù)增加的原因,故選D。 （1）考查推理判斷。Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.B.many other countries are facing the same problemB.On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, and TV repairmen.The US Department of Labour statistics (統(tǒng)計) show that there is an oversupply of collegetrained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already ther