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過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題-匯總(含答案)(word)-wenkub.com

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【正文】 故選D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。 told【答案】C【解析】句意:大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎?是的,每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。48. _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A.Do...know。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句,for + 時(shí)間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。點(diǎn)睛:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個(gè)含義:①表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,根據(jù)句意可知,答案應(yīng)選擇B。由問句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。A. has left for“已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去某地”;B. has been to“已經(jīng)去過某地”;C. has gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”;D. has been in“已經(jīng)待在某地”;根據(jù)語境 for two years和句意,確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過去完成時(shí)。 came C.was 。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Where are …?可知,這里的意思是“還沒有回來”,故排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。-因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。39.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:她正在打電話,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。其一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be,根據(jù)主語a talent show單數(shù),所以用is,故C和D不對(duì),故選B。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)(got是過去式),結(jié)合句意語境,可知用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。故選A。next year明年,用于一般將來時(shí),可排除C項(xiàng)。 have stayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:香港回歸中國已有20年。34.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year.A.has returned。Are they having a meeting now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì)嗎?What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么?33.— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A.is practising B.a(chǎn)re practising C.will practise D.would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。根據(jù)題意,故選A。曾經(jīng)去過某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。她將在那里呆一年。 watching【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判斷.這里用過去完成時(shí),故選A。 watchhave。had。30.—How long has wanted【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:露西本來想出去購物,但是開始下雨了。had wantedwantswant動(dòng)詞think用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。B.have thought【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。B.27.– What were you doing when I called you last night?– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.A.had left26.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school.A.比伯的所有CD都收集到了。have collectedB.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語,確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。had finished【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到上學(xué)期末,一班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)完成了三個(gè)項(xiàng)目?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析24.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects. A.t seen【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天艾倫見到他的老朋友了嗎?——使得,他見到了。hasn39。B.23.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. HeD.has, gone過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,本題不難,平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶,理解即可。D.has begun解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。had been on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開始十五分鐘了。has been20.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.D.C.B.19.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.A.D.B.根據(jù) By the end of last year , 可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí),因此用had planted,故答案是A。C.17.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A.D.B.句意是:在我到那里之前他已經(jīng)離開了。had left 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。D.
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