【正文】 t burn the candle at both ends不要過度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的努力，瑪麗在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：史蒂芬， 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收獲， 他總是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最多的。38．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。不要熬夜到太晚，否則你會(huì)十分疲勞。但是不要忘了告訴他們：A. what should they eat at the ；B. why people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月；C. what kind of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽；D. How do people celebrate it人們?cè)鯓討c祝。；；；。A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”；B項(xiàng)意為“人多力量大”，C項(xiàng)意為“孤注一擲”，D項(xiàng)意為“過度消耗”。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)該選擇there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪；符合語境。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：— —你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？ — —也許不是。你怎樣做到的？——謝謝，就像那句諺語說的“熟能生巧”。考查習(xí)語。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知，只有C選項(xiàng)和題干一致。故選C。根據(jù)“teamwork is important”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，此處用one tree can39。——嗯，團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要，眾所周知，獨(dú)木不成林。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中國(guó)首都；The new park looks beautiful新公園看起來很漂亮；Some subjects are difficult一些科目很難；I think my pet dog is very cute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛?？疾橹V語。根據(jù)“Sleep is also important.”可知?jiǎng)駥?duì)方不要過度消耗精力，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合語境?！灎T不要兩頭點(diǎn)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。故選C。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí)；One tree can’t make a forest獨(dú)木不成林；Everything es to him who waits功夫不負(fù)有心人。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。Do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。t put your eggs in one basket不要把雞蛋放到一個(gè)籃子里。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知，此處指有志者事竟成。 ——正如俗話所說，“有志者事竟成?！昧?！俗話說“沒有耕耘就沒有收獲?？疾橹V語辨析。根據(jù)答句“Of course!”可知，此處是告訴對(duì)方現(xiàn)在努力，考試可以取得好成績(jī)，所以用“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚”回答。根據(jù)“We must work hard as a team”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的作用，故選A?！堑?。考查習(xí)語和情景交際。Many hands make light work人多好辦事；Put all your eggs in one basket把你所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，孤注一擲；The grass is always greener than the other side這山望著那山高；Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于言語，百說不如一干。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我保證期末考試我會(huì)更加努力。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actions speak louder than words行勝于言。回答問候how，用good/bad等回答，結(jié)合語境，C答案符合語言習(xí)慣?？疾榱?xí)語?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查日常交際用語。9．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：――中國(guó)已經(jīng)開始教游客到國(guó)外旅游的禮節(jié)了?！е晾澹囈郧Ю?。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友；The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選B。預(yù)防勝于治療。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語“班門弄斧”符合語境。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)，簡(jiǎn)直是“班門弄斧”?！自捳f得好，一分耕耘一分收獲?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語?？疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。故選D。t burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要孤注一擲。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.A．a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B．one tree can39。 ll be tired out.A．You can39。譯林版完整版英語考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語用法總結(jié)一、選擇題1．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work.C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.2．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. —________. You never work hard.A．Work like a dog B．In your dreamsC．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket3．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words4．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains5．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”.A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the groundC．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never too old to learn6．—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. —We can’t be too careful. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Prevention is better than cureC．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket7．“_________”means that you have to do so