【正文】 故選A。故選B。38．A解析：A【解析】句意：麗莎，一次不要做這么多事情，否則你會累壞的，你不能過分耗費。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：武大靖是第一個獲得奧運短道速滑金牌的中國男運動員。A項意為“禍不單行”；B項意為“眾人拾柴火焰高”；C項意為“事實勝于雄辯”；D項意為“患難之交見真情”?！究键c定位】考查賓語從句。35．C解析：C【詳解】試題分析：句意：――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報告。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我在哪里可以停我的車嗎？——當(dāng)然，在那里有一個地下停車場”。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點，體力不可過分耗。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。根據(jù)We have made great achievements in many fields. 我們在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——2019年是中華人民共和國成立70周年。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果我去德國，我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚兀俊豚l(xiāng)隨俗。30．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作，這會使工作更容易完成。根據(jù)My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties，可知這里是表達(dá)在你有需要的時候，會幫你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故選B。這是患難見真情。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends過分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。故選D。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實勝于雄辯。Don’t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不要兩頭點；Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累。考查習(xí)語辨析。根據(jù)“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知，跟行動相關(guān)，故選C?！牛拖袼自捳f的，“行動勝于言語”。What you do isn’t ；What you do is as important as you ；What you do is more important than what you ；What you do is less important than you 。 ll be tired out可知ABD三項不合語境，故選C。t burn the candle at both ends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒，指不能過度消耗精力。You can39。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩；Burn the candle at both ends一只蠟燭兩頭燒，比喻過分消耗精力，勞累過度。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的努力，我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校?！巳硕加谐鲱^日?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜土?xí)語。It’s a piece of ；Practice makes ；It serves you ；Well 。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，為了提高你的口語，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說英語?！蛟S不是，但是無風(fēng)不起浪?？疾橹V語和習(xí)語。故選B?？疾橹V語。故選A。我表弟經(jīng)過多年的努力終于實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。天天堅持練習(xí)，熟悉了就進(jìn)步了。你會取得很大的進(jìn)步的。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actions speak louder than words行勝于言?！究键c定位】 考查交際用語。根據(jù)“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”，可知人多好辦事，前面三項不合語境，故選D?！獩]錯?？疾橹V語。故選B。預(yù)防勝于治療。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜歡吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才會有之后的收獲，故選D。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我花了十年的時間才建立起自己的事業(yè)，這幾乎要了我的命。本題考查諺語的用法?？疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。故選A。禍不單行，附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。s Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A．many hands make light work B．money isn’t everythingC．well begun is half done D．something is better than nothing33．–I have spent several nights preparing for the ing exam.It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, ____________.A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D．You can39。t stay up too late, or you39。譯林版中考考查常識和習(xí)語練習(xí)題含答案一、選擇題1．—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A．It never rains but it pours B．A miss is as good as a mileC．The early bird catches the worm D．Burn the candle at both ends2．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. —________. You never work hard.A．Work like a dog B．In your dreamsC．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket3．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the wormC．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket4．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains5．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet