【正文】
由what或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,可用what或how引導(dǎo),也可以用that引導(dǎo)。如:“Don’t forget to turn off the light,”Mother said to Tom.→Mother asked Tom not to forget to turn off the light.2.如果直接引語是表示勸告、建議的祈使句或疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,可以用suggestdoing…或suggest that…結(jié)構(gòu)。As you know,his uncle is a straight man.如你所知,他的叔叔是一個正直的人。穿過兩條街道。在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意與搭配的需要選擇正確的介詞或短語介詞。I have met many such people.我遇見過許多這樣的人。4) I think我認(rèn)為His coat,I think,is really strange.他的外套,我認(rèn)為,實在古怪?!韭?lián)想學(xué)習(xí)】常見的插入語有:1)to tell you the truth實話告訴你To tell you the truth,I39。兩者意思一樣,用法也一樣。句中“even if they don’t speak the same kind of English”是讓步狀語從句。單數(shù)表示一次航行。 are D have。twenty. 學(xué)生人數(shù)大約是20人左右。ofathinknumberthekepta10,000metrepeoplenumbernumberlarge/smallsome),后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?!韭?lián)想】與play a part in意思相同的短語有play a role in。如:Mr Wang is good at two foreign languages,that is,English and French.王先生精通兩門外語,即英語和法語。如:Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages,such as English and French.王先生精通好幾門外語,比如英語和法語。如:As a student,you must make full use of your spare time.作為學(xué)生,你必須充分利用課余時間。Everyone present at the meeting was strongly against the decision【聯(lián)想】1)present n.禮物,現(xiàn)在;2)adj.出席,在場,當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)在的present意為 “出席,在場’’且作定語時,置于名詞、代詞之后;意為“當(dāng)前的”且作定語時,置于名詞之前。The problem came up at the meeting yesterday.這個問題昨天在會上被提出來了。2.) 正式承認(rèn)。6. recognize vt.1). 認(rèn)出,識別。3). 擁有,掌握n. 1) 命令[C]Who issued the mand to fire? 誰下令開槍的?2). 控制,控制權(quán)?!窘?jīng)典例題】Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.A will request B are requested C are requesting D request【答案】B5. mand vt.1). 命令[O2][+that]I mand that he go at once. 我命令他立即就去。此用法也適用于request作名詞接同位語從句,說明要求的具體內(nèi)容。② make a request(for)請求Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him. 佩恩先生要求我?guī)椭?)lately是副詞,意為“近來,最近”。3)latter最常用的含義是“兩者中的(后者)”,常與the連用,固定搭配“the former…,the latter…”。2)later可作形容詞,是late的比較級,意為“更遲的,更后的”;也可作副詞,意為“稍后,隨后”,常與on連用?!窘?jīng)典例題】The film was made ________ the World War II.A. base on B. based on C. base in D. based in【答案】B3.latter adj.較后的,后面的,(兩者中)后者的I find it hard to understand the latter part of his lecture.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的講座后面部分很難理解。 She was native to Taipei. 她原籍臺北。n. 本地人,本國人Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人, 或者只是游客? 2. base n.基礎(chǔ),基地,基部The pany has its base in New York and branch offices all over the world.公司總部設(shè)在紐約,分支遍布全世界。Did he walk or swim across the river?The latter seems unlikely.他是趟過河,還是游過河?后者似乎不可能。如: