【正文】 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have…”不出所料，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，天生有自覺性的人，也就是有條理、可預(yù)測的人，通常比那些不守規(guī)矩的人吃得更好，活得更久。s personalities are determined by their working environments.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項研究人類行為與環(huán)境相關(guān)的實驗，實驗結(jié)果表明無序混亂的環(huán)境可能更容易激發(fā)人們打破傳統(tǒng)，產(chǎn)生新的見解。A messy office will cause quite low working efficiency.C.Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas.D.D.Bad news has wings.D.messy those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version. Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, Dr. Vohs and her coauthors conclude in the study, which can produce fresh insights. The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline.縱觀全文可知,文章主要講Rod Rainey用古老的方法代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的輪機進行潮汐發(fā)電,打破River Severn不適宜潮汐發(fā)電的舊思想。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。而名叫Rod Rainey的工程師最近想到了解決問題的辦法,雖然用的是過去的科技,但在輪上做了很大改進,這樣在保證海洋生物和環(huán)境安全的同時也可大量發(fā)電。Its power plant makes life harder for wildlife.（2）What was people39。s wheels. Thirty metres high and sixty wide, they would be made from ordinary steel. Two hundred and fifty of them, along with the supporting structures, would be floated into place and secured to the seabed, creating a line 15km long. Together, they could supply power at an avenge ate of 4GW. That is about as much as two biggish nuclear power stations would manage. Substituting one of the wheels with a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.（1）What is special about the mouth of the River Seven? A. An engineer called Rod Rainey thinks he has a way around both problems. He plans to replace the conventional turbines of previous plans with a much older technology. Specifically, he plans to span (橫跨) the river mouth with a line of water wheels. This is a design that dates back to the early days of the Industrial Revolution. Examples can be found fixed to the sides of old watermills (水磨). （4）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查段落大意。To arouse the audience39。B.D.B.D.The variety of eSports.C.D.They spread worldwide overnight.C. ESports, short for electronic sports, is one of the growing industries in the world, with prizes totaling around $25 million up for grabs in some tournaments. ESports are professional multiplayer video game petitions. Any video game with a strong petitive element is considered eSports. The petition models itself after traditional professional sports in several ways: it uses corresponding tournament formats, involves player contracts, and is governed by regulations. The athletes who pete in eSports petitions are gamers．本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 （5）推理判斷題。故A項正確。 （3）推理判斷題。 （2）推理判斷題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。B.Its development.（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.To overe loneliness.（4）What can we know about World Read Aloud Day from Paragraph 5? A.To start a holiday.C.teachers B. Children who grow up as readers bee engaged citizens of the global world, and every child deserves the right to read. When I say that reading aloud will change the world, I know it sounds simple. But one of the many great things about giving kids access to the power of stories and sharing them together is that it is simple. It is also cheap and easily done. And the impact is huge. （1）How did the author39。s make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Let39。 Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. His life, so far, had not been easy. His childhood was troubled by poverty and loneliness. In that moment, in the joy of the read aloud, he had an idea that started something big. Long before I could read on my own, she shared with me the strength and beauty of McCloskey39。 Many years ago, my mother read from the book Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me. I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷?；羧A德說有中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)知識就足夠了。 （3）考查句義猜測。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。simplifying software development may result in unexpected outes【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人工智能的深度學(xué)習(xí)被證明很有用，霍華德和數(shù)學(xué)家托馬斯一起創(chuàng)辦的非營利性教育機構(gòu)致力于讓深度學(xué)習(xí)變得簡單。. A.boring（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that C.D.It attracts rock stars to practice.C.s top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a personality suited to academia, which is rare among more normal folk. Over the past five years researchers in artificial intelligence have bee the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, which uses neural(神經(jīng)的) networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns, has proven so useful that skilled practitioners can mand high sixfigure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。由此推斷，消極會消耗我們身體的能量，降低對疾病的抵抗力。 （3）考查推理判斷。選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.Being negative drains energy from our body, lowering resistance to disease.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. study? A.immune function and healthorgans will speed up metabolic processes to answer itC. As a result, our immune s