【正文】 因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語表示“如何”，故用how引導(dǎo)，且固定短語be reduced to“淪為”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。(need n.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個(gè)體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語，故翻譯為Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3．考查固定搭配和原因狀語從句。（contribute）【答案】1．If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2．Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3．Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4．There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.【解析】1．考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故填：It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.1．如果在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)住上幾周，你對這兒的生活情況就會(huì)更清楚。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為to make friends with ：I still found it hard to make friends with them.。句意： Andy and Ruby第一個(gè)到達(dá)泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。句意：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。(find it hard to…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認(rèn)識(shí)到她丟了鑰匙。從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。固定短語in the 1950s“在二十世紀(jì)五十年代”；passion for“對……強(qiáng)烈愛好”；give in/ surrender to/ promise with/ give way to/ e to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。 （thus ）【答案】1．Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。7．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過度商業(yè)化。4．考查固定短語。2．考查固定短語。1．考查固定短語。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵(lì)案例能給你力量和決心。詞匯方面：be essential to對..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此題時(shí)，可以將題目一分為二：即：1） 生態(tài)保護(hù)對人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要。分析句子可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，可用“so…that”句式，譯為“如此,以致于…”,所給動(dòng)詞詞組cannot help 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，之后接+Ving ,譯為“禁不住做某事”。分析句子可知，as to 意為“對于…”，之后接名詞性短語。(bring about )【答案】1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3．Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對于詞匯的應(yīng)用能力和語句構(gòu)造能力。5．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．不掌握大量詞匯是無法學(xué)好一門外語的。4． If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來時(shí)的用法。（involve）4．他若是想在下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)奪金的話，就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用句型：“祈使句，or+將來時(shí)的句子”。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個(gè)辯論隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。way作先行詞，定語從句的關(guān)系詞，有三中引導(dǎo)方法：in which，that或省略，reflect為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，用what引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：The way a person treats others can re