【正文】 （2）考查詞義猜測。 （1）考查推理判斷。To introduce to readers his unique reading strategies.C.The author has fought many battles during his lifetime.D.D.B.good biographiesCarlyle believes great men alone cannot create history.C. This is why I love reading good biographies, and why I pity the person who neglects them. Don39。 Third, I find good biographies relaxing. Winston Churchill once noted a man who works with his hands should have a hobby that engages his mind, and a man who works with his mind should have a hobby that engages his hands. Another way to apply Churchill39。ll find no better account of the British Empire at its peak than the opening chapters of Manchester39。s The Last Lion. For me, not to read biographies would rob me of pleasure in my life. As one who is entrusted with a leadership position, I find it profitable to read of others who have led. Wherever you find me, you39。 The history of the world is but the biography (傳記) of great men, argued Thomas Carlyle, the advocate of what has e to be known as the Great Man Theory of History. This theory suggests that the broader movements and outline of history all go back to the leadership of great individuals who had unique influence on their times. Whether or not Carlyle39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。s jazz.”，故選C。It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了音樂人Louis Armstrong學習音樂的過程。s the main idea of the passage? A.Because he wanted to get married in New York.B.Cornetist Freddie Keppard.Buddy Bolden.To create modem jazz music. Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson39。 While at the Waif39。 Armstrong acplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waif39。 When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and bining it with trumpeter (小號手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually bee today39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故答案選D。故答案選B。 purchasing items and the amount of their purchases.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種氣味增加了消費者購買物品的數(shù)量和購買量）可推知，氣味實際上可以幫助商人獲得更多的利潤。 purchasing decisions.（聲音和氣味也會影響消費者的購買決定）及下文對這兩個因素的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了影響消費者購物決定的兩個因素。 shopping experience.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。People should spend more time at home with family members.C.Surprised.Satisfied. desire for shopping.B.Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.C.some special services from super shopping mallsD.consumers39。s choice of music can have a big impact on consumers39。進行培訓是為了得到專業(yè)技能,由此推斷作者會給出一直提升人們的專業(yè)技能的建議,故選D。排除A；再根據(jù)第四段中的“as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”可知需要情感的工作,例如老師,保姆和醫(yī)生也不大可能被取代,因此排除C和D。根據(jù)第三段中的“First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can.”可知四種類型的工作完全沒有風險。 （2）考查詞義猜測。但是,他不會說法語。因此,在人工智能時代人類仍然會有工作,關(guān)鍵必須是對勞動力進行再培訓,這樣人們才能從事這些工作。Get more support from the government.C.C.The shop assistant.Be similar toBe superior toTo mention Nigel39。 impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works—real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.4．閱讀理解 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“If all goes according to plan. future generations will be able to interact with him using voice puting platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetime39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to bee ‘AndyBot’...a virtual person who will be”現(xiàn)在這位花白頭發(fā)的78歲的老人想要他愛的人知道這些故事，甚至當他去世之后還可以分享這些故事?？ㄆ仗m豐富多彩的人生；在根據(jù)第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to bee “AndyBot” a virtual person who will be”現(xiàn)在這位花白頭發(fā)的78歲的老人想要他愛的人知道這些故事，甚至當他去世之后還可以分享這些故事。 （1）考查推理判斷。If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with puters and experience loss. AndyBot may bee one of the world39。Kaplan is eager to bee one of the world39。For decades, Silicon Valley futurists have sought to free humanity from the life cycle. Today, a new generation of panies is selling some approximation(近似) of virtual immortality, which gives people the opportunity to preserve one39。Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the world39。If all goes according to plan future generations will be able to interact with him using voice puting platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetime39。 鄧肯十歲時輟學去教別人跳舞，文章主要介紹了她的經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成功。由此可推斷出，作者在最后一段想要告訴我們每個人都是獨特的天才。根據(jù)最后一段中的“if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”如果你以爬樹的能力來判斷一條魚，它終其一生都會認為自己是愚蠢的。很自然，這在一開始就引起了人們的嘲笑和大笑，但隨著她的工作越來越多，這樣的事情就不那么頻繁了。根據(jù)第二段中的“Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence”即使在那個年齡，她也有足夠的天賦去掙錢，而且她還有一種罕見的自信；以及“something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her ”能讓她心中燃燒的火焰更旺，可推測出劃線部分的意思應為“用困難推動她向夢想前進”。s early experiences and the reasons for her success.39。 There is an old quotation if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing