【正文】
虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反,故選C考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 如果我是他,我就戴一頂帽子。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。46.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A. Will e B.es C.came D.has e【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)??键c(diǎn):本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)題干,本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你,我將穿一件裙子。45. —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A.a(chǎn)m??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣44.I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A.can B.could C.a(chǎn)m D.was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。d buy her sister the expensive car.A.was B.were C.is D.be【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百萬(wàn)富翁,他會(huì)為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。問(wèn)句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)traffic accident,應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。39.What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A.see,do my housework first B.saw。38. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A.had been B.would be C.were D.was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果可能的話,我肯定會(huì)幫助你的,但是我太忙了??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。36.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學(xué)。35.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A.a(chǎn)m B.will be C.were【答案】C【解析】試題分析: 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:條件從句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形;與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反:條件從句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反:條件從句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。34. – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A.met B.meet C.were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子,if從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。33.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)送她一些花。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,從句中用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過(guò)去分詞。由句意可知,此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式的形式,其中第一人稱用were,故答案為C。在if從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。 will C.will be。故選D?!拇_如此。 would take B.were。分析:考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣?!惫蔬xA。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。26.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A.is going to。 wouldn’tC.a(chǎn)m , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我不會(huì)那樣做。本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 23.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。22.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐,老板必須這樣做。21.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽,你有許多的工作要做”。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí),故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will take B.was。故選C考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式(be用were),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí),故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 will make D.were??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在虛擬條件語(yǔ)氣句中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí),條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were不用was),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“would+原形動(dòng)詞”,所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest表示“建議”時(shí),后接從句用that sb should do,