【正文】 ”故選A。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。50．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A．is going to。考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。 would B．have。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。本句是if條件句，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，故選B。You’d better+動詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+動詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動詞原形。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別，就比較容易發(fā)錯。所以本題選C。 would D．a(chǎn)m?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。考點：考查虛擬語氣。41．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就給他買一輛自行車。40． What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。39．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點：虛擬語氣。38．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會接受這份工作。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。結(jié)合語境可知主句表示的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故用過去將來時態(tài)，選D。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式（be用were） + ……主句：主語+ would （should, could , might） + 動詞原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。34．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was。33．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．a(chǎn)m B．will be C．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 與現(xiàn)在事實相反：條件從句用動詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形；與過去事實相反：條件從句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；與將來事實相反：條件從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。但你沒有。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動詞原形。故選D。故選D?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。故選D?！拇_如此。 would take B．were。條件狀語從句動詞過去式（be動詞無論人稱和數(shù)都用were），主句Would/should/could/ Might+動詞原形?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 考點：考查虛擬語氣。結(jié)合語境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實，故條件狀語從句中用一般故去時態(tài)，選C。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8：30到會，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。考查虛擬語氣。我一直以為你是一個謹(jǐn)慎的司機。 are B．a(chǎn)m thinking。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。點評：在英文中條件句有兩種，一種是真實的條件句，if后遇到將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時，一種是虛擬的條件句，if后用過去時，be用were，在英文的實際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū)別?？键c：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。18． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的相關(guān)知識。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。 will take D．were。從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do，主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。16．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語氣，對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式，be動詞都用were,：——我不知道聚會該穿什么。15．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點亮這個世界。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。1