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60.A【詳解】句意:——你好!我可以和湯姆講話嗎?——等一下,他正在發(fā)電子郵件。face動(dòng)詞原形;faces第三人稱單數(shù);is facing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式;are facing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行解析:D【詳解】句意:目前,南蘇丹的許多兒童正面臨著饑餓的問(wèn)題??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!昧?!它應(yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)?!麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童。57.C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書。觀察句子,主語(yǔ)“The picture”與謂語(yǔ)“take”的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系:照片被拍,可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(was/were done),這里主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),應(yīng)該用was,故選D??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“10 years ago”,可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“in the near future.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí),又因“the first space hotel”與“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)will be built。根據(jù)“in the near future.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為解析:D【詳解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。54.D【詳解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。need一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);were needed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);are needed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析:B【詳解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。根據(jù)“It’s 50 yuan.”可知對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn),用How much。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;How far多遠(yuǎn);How much多少(錢);How old多大。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn);How soon多久,對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn);How far多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問(wèn);How often多久一次,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。 考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“In about two days.”可知,上句提問(wèn)的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型?”,因此how soon符合句意。how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)“for + 一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn);how soon多久,對(duì)解析:B【詳解】句意:—— 湯姆,你多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型?—— 大約兩天以后。故選B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abo解析:B【詳解】句意:——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行大約十分鐘??键c(diǎn):考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。此處作為介詞for的賓語(yǔ),故用代詞what。此處作為介詞for的賓語(yǔ),故用代詞what。What time什么時(shí)候;What about……怎么樣;How long多久;How often多久一次。點(diǎn)睛:由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:what意為多么用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:how意為多么,用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)九、選擇題46.A【詳解】句意:——音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始?——我不知道。根據(jù)題意,故選C。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!本句的中心詞是news,不可數(shù)名詞,而且被形容詞exciting修飾,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),故答案選B??疾楦袊@句。故選A。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。故選B。考查感嘆句的用法。fun名詞,樂(lè)趣;It is fun to do ;這里是感嘆句,感嘆名詞用what,fun是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B??疾楦袊@句。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,mustn’t禁止,can’t 不可能, needn’t 不必??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知,對(duì)于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個(gè)行為,我們是必須要阻止的,用must表示“必須”。根據(jù)“But it…be rather cold sometimes.”可知,此處表示一般推測(cè),故選D。七、選擇題35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎?——是的?!獩](méi)關(guān)系。ran out耗盡;broke out爆發(fā);found out找出;turned out最后是,結(jié)果是。故選D。故選B。六、選擇題31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——琳達(dá),有什么事嗎?——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無(wú)用的詞。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)最為一名歌手而出名。29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:這顆藍(lán)色的行星離地球如此之遠(yuǎn),以光速傳播的無(wú)線電信號(hào)需要16個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)航天器。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:通過(guò)一些小的行動(dòng),比如重新利用水,我們可以給我們的世界帶來(lái)巨大的變化。我打賭他活不過(guò)今晚了。A. beyond超出;B. through穿過(guò);C. without沒(méi)有;D. for為了。故選C。五、選擇題25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們?cè)?0月31日晚上有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。lower較低的,low的比較級(jí)形式。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用??疾樾稳菰~辨析。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:青少年感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心和壓力是很常見(jiàn)的,因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人都有這樣的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。故選C。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:就目前而言,我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——這件毛衣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),尺寸不合適。她一個(gè)人住挺好的。joke玩笑;fun樂(lè)趣;knowledge知識(shí);skill技能。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);progress過(guò)程;information信息;knowledge知識(shí)。value價(jià)值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Just practice again and again”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問(wèn)“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。根據(jù)后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。它就像一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏??疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知,他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好,因此表示他們無(wú)法做出選擇,make choices“做出選擇”,故選A。三、選擇題10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇??疾榉瓷泶~。根據(jù)“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此處指代可數(shù)名詞“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意義。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們有宴會(huì)用的香蕉嗎? ——讓我看一下。我問(wèn)了很多人,但沒(méi)人知道。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒(méi)有什么事情;everything一切事情。斯皮爾伯格的電影對(duì)大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響??疾楣谠~??疾楣谠~辨析。如:a book, an apple。3.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:1985年,斯普德成為一名NBA球員,1986年,他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。無(wú)論你如何改變,它也無(wú)法回頭。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。 collectingC.is based on。 to type C.writing。 seeingC.managing。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 used to sitB.my to sit。 singing C.singing。 give upC.experiencing。 getting C.how。 has。 has。re lost. Could you tell us __________?Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you39。 for D.No, we needn’t。 to D.best known for。s very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A.mon B.strange C.curious D.energetic23.Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live24.— Sorry, I can39。a B.a(chǎn)。 the B.a(chǎn)。 the C.a(chǎn)n。/ C.a(chǎn)n。t afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less五、選擇題25.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.by26.— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years. — You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.A.beyond B.through C.without D.for27.— You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.a(chǎn)long B.a(chǎn)way C.through D.in28.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against29.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t30.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as。 for六、選擇題31.—What can I do for you, Linda? —I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up32.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on33.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out34.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off七、選擇題35.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May??—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can36.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to