【正文】 根據(jù)“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢。根據(jù)上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒有規(guī)則的一切，不會長久。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。考查動詞短語。takes on承擔(dān)，接受；takes up占用；takes away帶走；takes off 脫下。putting out撲滅；putting in投入；handing out分發(fā)；handing in上交。故選D。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時間了。take away帶走；take off脫下；take up開始從事；take on接受、承擔(dān)。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒嗎？——他過去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價”字樣的巨幅海報(bào)。 考查動詞短語辨析?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?？疾閯釉~短語。 考查動詞短語。make up彌補(bǔ)；cut out刪掉；turn off關(guān)閉；put up張貼?？疾閯釉~短語?？疾閯釉~短語辨析和非謂語動詞?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put out撲滅；turned out證明是；got out出去；broke out爆發(fā)。故選D。事實(shí)上，他沒有自己的想法。 take away帶走。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時候, 請關(guān)閉水源?！堑?。argue with和……爭吵；e up with想出；deal with處理。故選B。喬布斯是推動數(shù)字音樂應(yīng)用的偉大人物。考查動詞短語。考查動詞短語?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩闷饋淼?，因?yàn)槭勘鴤?，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們。take off脫下；turn off關(guān)掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。 考查動詞短語。put up舉起；put away放好；put out熄滅；put in提交；根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。cut down砍倒；cut out刪除；cut in 插嘴，打斷；cut off切斷。根據(jù)“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院，set up符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。根據(jù)“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。他想在廚房里裝個碗柜?！?”代表什么？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。give up放棄；carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hear of聽說；look for尋找。 is used to livingC．used to。 to C．connects。北師大版高考必備【初中英語】 動詞短語詞義辨(較難)一、選擇題1．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for2．The book is written by T. C．Smith. What does the “T. C． ”? A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off3．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away4．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out5．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off6．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off7．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in8．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out9．A society cannot be successful if it ________