【正文】 10．完形填空 此處指帶傘。根據(jù)上文against rain擋雨可知，英國是一個多雨的國家。根據(jù)下文 umbrellas are very ，可知可能性很大的推測。根據(jù)They believed umbrellas were only for ，可知在希臘和羅馬，男人不用傘。A走，B旅行、傳播，C騎，D飛。根據(jù)下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years 。固定短語in this way表“以這種方式”。根據(jù)In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在過去，它是地位的一種象征，可知過去的時候，雨傘并沒有很普遍。根據(jù)Most umbrellas can be folded up （折疊）.大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊可知，攜帶它們很容易。（1）句意：它為人們遮擋雨和太陽。 England was 8 wouldn39。 The umbrella is a very mon object. It keeps the 1 把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，從而確定所填詞的詞性，利用上下文尋找解題的有效信息；運用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識．因詞義理解和辨析以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確答案。句意：有時，當(dāng)我想要推卸責(zé)任，我就會看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。根據(jù)He cut all the corn through the night可知他是為了遵守諾言。句意：幾天后，我的祖父在工廠上了一個輪班后，就去了田里。句意：如果天氣晴朗，我認(rèn)為我可以做。句意：他解釋道：“我知道有一個晚上我能做”根據(jù)There39。（10）考查連詞及語境的理解。（9）考查名詞及語境的理解。A. relaxing 放松的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. dangerous危險的；根據(jù)后文的because he really had no free ，因此幫助鄰居是不可能的，故選B。A. sell 出售；B. leave 離開；C. clean 打掃；D. return回來；根據(jù)后文的and didn39。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. earlier 更早的；D. later更晚的；根據(jù)上文Grandpa39。 A. Anyway 無論如何；B. However 然而；C. Luckily 幸運地；D. Usually經(jīng)常；根據(jù)前后文，可知前面提到要幫助鄰居，后面機器壞了，因此前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞however。句意：一年的秋天里，村里的大部分農(nóng)民都很忙。句意：他也在一個工廠工作。（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸稈） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.1. A. fatherB. motherC. grandfatherD. grandmother2. A. schoolB. factoryC. shopD. cinema3. A. happyB. freeC. busyD. nervous4. A. AnywayB. HoweverC. LuckilyD. Usually5. A. worseB. betterC. earlierD. later6. A. sellB. leaveC. cleanD. return7. A. relaxingB. impossibleC. interestingD. dangerous8. A. thoughtB. learnedC. wonderedD. guessed9. A. friendB. handC. machineD. farmer10. A. wheneverB. besidesC. althoughD. because11. A. livedB. refusedC. explainedD. nodded12. A. weatherB. airC. waterD. day13. A. factoryB. fieldC. riverD. house14. A. keepB. talkC. eatD. stay15. A. eatingB. growingC. pullingD. cutting【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。 “I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11 d have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 10 , it39。t let his neighbor39。s little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 .首先通讀全文，掌握大意。 【點評】考查完形填空。 （14）句意： 每當(dāng)我有機會做一些好事的時候，我的腦海里就會浮現(xiàn)出那個男人的幸福表情。 （12）句意： 雖然這只是一個小小的行動，但我在這兩分鐘里學(xué)到的東西比我在這個月里學(xué)到的還要多。 （10）句意：我感到內(nèi)心有一種溫暖的感覺。 （8）句意：我覺得自己無比幸福了。 （6）句意：這個人驚訝地看著我，接過我給他的東西。 （4）句意： 我突然感到有點愧疚因為我想扔掉一瓶新飲料，只是因為它太沉。A放下；B扔掉；C給；D保持，根據(jù)上文拿著購物感到非常的勞累，以及下文I was walking towards a dustbin可知他決定扔掉一些東西，故選B。 （1）句意：句意：我提著購物袋，感覺有點疲勞。help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the man39。 With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10 t be happier with 8 . But then he said, Wow, this is my son39。because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.【點評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。（15）考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我看到父親向我走來時我那么興奮。（13）考查動詞。（12）考查名詞。A. 首先，B. 不久，C. 從不，D. 有時，根據(jù)語境可知沒過多久，就是不久，Maggie就提高了很多，故選B。句意：在后來的幾個月，為了表演我們每天晚上練習(xí)。句意：“你能是一個好的舞者！”我對她說。（7）考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)上文I was practicing a new dance in my room, 可知此時看到妹妹進(jìn)來我停止了舞蹈，stop dancing停止跳舞，故選B。句意：一天下午，我正在房間里練習(xí)一個新舞蹈，就在這時，Maggie走進(jìn)來。根據(jù)主語I可知要用形容詞性物主代詞my, 我的，故選A?？芍司渚湟馐牵旱菦]有父母的支持，那個夢想似乎是不可能實現(xiàn)的。d been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wouldn39。t 15 your dream. Go for it and make us proud. At last, the big day came. I became 11 when I heard my parents would e to watch the performance. When the 12 began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. Then we enjoyed dancing to the music, like shining spirits. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we 13 it. There39。 What39。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。暴風(fēng)雨來了，所以他們沒事可做，故選C。；；；。 （7）句意：早飯僅僅有面包和牛奶。near=next to，在......附近，故選A。；；；。 （3）句意：他們直到晚上才離開。Bill和Cathy決定去馬爾代夫待兩周，故選C。tD. won39。t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport.5．完形填空 （10）句意：張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國際貿(mào)易，尤其是在中國和西方間絲綢方面。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次，這次返回途中又被捉住，故選A。賓格，作賓語；，主格，做主語；，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；。 （6）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。for+時間段，about 10 years是時間段，所以用for，故選A。 （3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地區(qū)的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。s修飾名詞，排除B，故選C。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. fortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來。Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xi