【正文】 Governments are right to worry about private education39。s PISA test, also has the fastestgrowing private education. ① Education used to be provided by religious institutions or entrepreneurs. But when governments, starting in Prussia in the 18th century, got into the business of nationbuilding, they realized they could use education to shape young minds. As state systems grew, private schooling was left to the elite and the pious(虔誠的). Now it is enjoying popularity again, for several reasons. Ines are rising, especially among the better off, at the same time as birth rates are falling. In China the former onechild policy means that six people—two parents and four grandparents—can pour money into educating a single child. If spending is a measure of what matters, then the people of the developing world place a high value on brains. While private spending on education has not changed much in the rich world in the past ten years, in China and India it has more than doubled. Since brainpower is the primary generator of progress, this burst of enthusiasm for investing in private education is excellent news for the world. But not everybody is delighted. Because private education increases inequality, some governments are trying to stop its advance. That39。應(yīng)用文閱讀可以先看題干，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在原文找對應(yīng)詞、短語或句子，注意同義詞、反義詞、上下義詞等。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Click here to Learn more.（點(diǎn)擊這里了解更多信息。故④正確。故選項(xiàng)②正確；根據(jù)Plus部分中For more presenting power. Everything you get with Basic, plus privacy control, advanced presenter features, and offline access.（來獲得更多的表達(dá)能力。）可知，Prezi是編輯的軟件演示，在線離線都可以使用，故選項(xiàng)①錯誤；根據(jù)第一段中You can present offline using our desktop app. You can even use your mobile device as a remote presentation clicker. Prezi works with iPhone, iPad, and Android devices.（您可以使用我們的桌面應(yīng)用程序離線演示。）及下面的價(jià)格可知，如果你想用Prezi在網(wǎng)上做演講，并控制誰能看到，至少一個月要花五美元。D.Textbook.D.C.B.$ 59（2）According to the passage, how many of the following conclusions are TRUE? ①Prezi is a software for editing presentations that only can be used online②For Prezi, both mobile phone app and PC software are available.③Most Prezi users prefer plus advanced presenter features, and offline access.④A university student may get lower prices when getting Prezi software.A.$ 5本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容講述中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求，同時今年中國高職院校的招生人數(shù)可能會增加100萬人。故選bd。例如，德國的職業(yè)教育有雙重體系。）可知，第六段主要談?wù)摿酥袊殬I(yè)學(xué)校與需要技術(shù)人員的用人公司之間存在的一些矛盾。 （2）推理判斷題。）可知，從李克強(qiáng)的講話中我們可以知道，中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求；第三段It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.（值得注意的是，李表示，今年我國高職院校的招生人數(shù)應(yīng)該增加100萬，這是中央首次明確了目標(biāo)。To ask people to go abroad to have a more promising vocational education【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國政府將加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。s the main purpose of writing the passage? A.C.. a. that will assume a bigger role in social and economic development.b. whose teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools.c. whose students work as apprentices in a pany for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the timed. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.A.Some contradiction(矛盾)on vocation China.B.C.re many vocational colleges in China.c. Enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China might increase by 1 million this year.d. 2/3 of Swiss students start vocational education after Junior High, which is normal in foreign countries.A. Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual(雙重的) system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus. In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing(制造業(yè)升級), Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. As can be seen from job markets, panies still can39。 China is expected to face a shortage of 3 million skilled workers who are able to operate robot and highend numerical(數(shù)字的) control machines by 2020, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The shortfall will grow to million by 2025. In addition, vocational education is at present unsatisfactory, although there39。7．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第一段“Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break for many students across the province.”明天是2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期的結(jié)束日，也是冬季學(xué)校假期的開始。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Tourists.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，作者為即將放寒假的學(xué)生介紹了一些有意義的假期活動。Students.Athletes.Teachers.Friendship.B.D.B.on Wednesday, February 10 Living in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the outside temperatures reach winter lows. The winter survival workshop will show you some old tricks of the trade for surviving outside in cold temperatures and how to make primitive fires. Although most of the stress of applying for college this year is out of the way, this College Preparedness workshop will help you take other things into consideration. Application deadlines for financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts to help you through all of the specific details. This workshop will help to best prepare you for scholarships, work s