【正文】 8．閱讀理解①那些文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來的選項(xiàng)。由此可以推知，到底誰來執(zhí)行該任務(wù)還不確定。故A選項(xiàng)正確。該地也被用來執(zhí)行阿波羅11號(hào)的登月任務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。（1）推理判斷題。Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇時(shí)文報(bào)道類文章。The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.C.Program error.It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.（3）What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy? A.It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C.It was the latest rocket in the world.B.A 737 jet. Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA39。 On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace pany owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the world39。4. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題→（方法：審題→帶著問題找細(xì)節(jié)→對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算）可直接找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過計(jì)算方可找到答案。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。(4)推理判斷題。(2)推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了Bruin從跑步機(jī)上獲得靈感，發(fā)明了一款 “走路自行車”，在這款自行車上不需要跑步，走路就行的自行車——Lopifit。C.The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.（4）How do the public react to Lopifit? A.Lopifit always broke down on the streets.C.which design is suitable for Lopifit（3）What can be learned from the fourth paragraph? A.where Lopifit can be usedC.how Lopifit was createdcycle to work by walking To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.根據(jù)第一段中的“A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.”可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠少會(huì)增加肥胖的概率。（3）考查寫作手法。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。劃線句表示的字面意思是“先有雞還是先有蛋”，結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容可知，文章引用這句話是為了表明“是睡眠少導(dǎo)致了肥胖還是肥胖導(dǎo)致了睡眠少”這個(gè)問題還沒有定論。By paring different opinionsC.One39。The more a child sleeps, the healthier he will be.C.s weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.（2）What did the interview find out? A.t clear. The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。s something wrong with them.”可知，對(duì)某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。re speaking here? To agree to be 39。t put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知，男性對(duì)女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。.”可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π荩虼寺?lián)合國(guó)把11月16日設(shè)置為“國(guó)際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。（1）考查推理判斷。Humans need to give something to others,Humans are advised to treat others better.Because they don39。Because men are not willing to understand women.（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words tolerance and intolerance? A.Because men don39。t realize the purpose of the UN.s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.（1）What39。s worth thinking a little about the words tolerance and intolerance. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。t put themselves in the shoes of women. Very often, people don39。 let us pardon each other39。s why it made Nov 16th International Day for Tolerance.很明顯，文章的中心意思就是：失敗是孩子真正成功的必要條件。故選A。第一段提出中心論點(diǎn)并以滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員為例引出第二段。后面以世界級(jí)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員摔倒的次數(shù)更多來證明這一點(diǎn)，最后一句提出問題：為什么好的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員反而摔倒的次數(shù)多呢？下文對(duì)這個(gè)問題做了回答，進(jìn)一步闡明了文章的中心論點(diǎn)。D.What we should learn from failureC.（3）What would be the best title for the passage? A.D.analyze the reason for successC. We need to flip(翻轉(zhuǎn)) this approach. In a plex world, failure is inevitable. It is those individuals and institutions that have the flexibility to face up to failure, learn the lessons and adapt which eventually excel(突出).（1）The question raised in the first paragraph is to ________. A.根據(jù)最后一段中的“ I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited， broken utensils(用具)”可知，作者還在學(xué)習(xí)如何利用有限的破舊的日常用品適應(yīng)生活，因此推測(cè)她還會(huì)繼續(xù)住在這里。根據(jù)第三段中的“ I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on Smoke soon started to appear.”可知，作者本來知道不能把將金屬烤架放進(jìn)微波爐里，但是她還是這樣做了，導(dǎo)致冒煙，發(fā)生了故障。t broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.”可知，接下來的幾周作者所住的房子里東西每天損壞一件，不壞的東西要么臟了，要么找不到了，洗衣籃里都是蟲子。所以作者剛到的時(shí)候是滿懷熱情的。m now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break). I am learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils (用具).（1）How did the author feel about her new life upon her arrival? was nervous to kick off the new job. was annoyed with the rude students. was full of enthusiasm about her new life. was satisfied with five alarm clocks in her room.（2）What was the trend in the following weeks? flat became dirtier. developed disability. began to go wrong. clothes needed mending.（3）What happened when the author was making a burger? suffered a big fire. made a terrible mistake. was seriously injured. broke her phone accidentally.（4）What can be inferred about the author from the end of the passage? will go on living here. will resign from her job. will more into a new flat. will buy new daily necessities.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，作者去西班牙的一個(gè)漂亮小島上做英語老師，雖然擁有自己的公寓，可是里邊的生活用具很老舊，給作者的生活帶來了諸多不便。m not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out, I spent the fallowing 10 minutes in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world.2．閱讀理解 （4）考查寫作意圖。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。raise public awar