【正文】 Courageous and calm.D.he couldn39。see a friend. A.I understood he was busy and in the middle of his work. I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.（1）In 1988, the author went to central Italy to He smiled, wiped his hands and said something, which I guessed to mean e along. So I dragged my suitcase along and followed him. He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away.t move about easily. As I don39。 and eagerly set out to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible. Back in 1988, I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany as a research fellow. I took some time off in early May to visit a friend, who was the director of a museum in Viterbo, in central Italy. I set out by train, which crossed the Swiss border to reach Zurich, winding through valleys and along hillsides, and entering tunnels and making its way through the Swiss Alps. The scenery was so beautiful. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中的I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety…和最后一段中的I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn39。t have this in India可知，作者在美國(guó)上學(xué)的第一天，遇到了很多和印度不一樣的地方。 （2）考查推理判斷。作者記敘了第一天上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和感受。C.He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways.（3）How did the author feel at the end of the day? A.s first day of school? A.his father preferred American schoolsB. I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn39。 I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. Yes. His voice forted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn39。故選C。根據(jù)第八段中的“Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats. He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it”可知，他把紙板箱倒空并用紙箱把鴿子帶回來(lái)養(yǎng)，所以推斷出Sam用紙板箱做鳥巢。根據(jù)第六段中的“It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away”可知，鴿子棲身在自己糞便的濕窩里，其糞便在腳上晾干了，阻止它飛走。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Don39。D.Wash camping mats.It was trapped by its waste.（3）What did Sam use the cardboard box to do? A.It was badly injured.C.C.She was frightened. There39。 Don39。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?？芍xB。”她有幸在她那個(gè)時(shí)代最杰出的女子學(xué)校里受教育,專心閱讀各種各樣的書，可知選A?？芍xC。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)第一段中的“but it was Thomas H. Johnson39。Reasons for Emily Dickinson39。Causes of Emily Dickinson39。They are easy for readers to understand.B.She passed her poems to magazines.C. Without doubt, Dickinson39。 Dickinson was very concerned with the subject of nature. Her writings are plex, and for many years scholars have searched for romantic inspiration, but have not yet understood her works. What is clear, however, is that her works can39。s release of her plete body of poetry that made her works receive real acclaim. He published 1,775 of her poems in 1955 in a volume entitled The Poems of Emily Dickinson. （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“where he saved an endangered kestrel from being the next Great Auk”可知，他保護(hù)了瀕臨滅絕的紅隼，使他免于遭受Great Auk的情況，因此可知Great Auk是一種已經(jīng)滅絕的鳥類，選B。Carl Jones 通過(guò)人工繁殖的方式是瀕臨滅絕的鳥類的數(shù)量逐漸增加，并且因此獲得了2016年的印第安的波利斯獎(jiǎng)。 idea of taking eggs from the birds39。The wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.C.C.an extinct birdC.level A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the Nobel Prize of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查主旨大意。generousHe struggled violently.（4）According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_______. A.tortoises.（3）What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth? A.An Adventurous Trip off Coast Of Point Elizabeth（2）What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most? A.A Diver39。 The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer. While Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. Knowing in the whale39。 In early February 2019, 51yearold Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africa39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to lowine students.”在Bacow的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，Tufts花了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元在實(shí)驗(yàn)室和圖書館上。”推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“使……恢復(fù)”。故選C?？芍xB。s way to individual success.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人傳記，