【正文】 本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （3）主旨題。 （1）細節(jié)題。Ways to Build 3D Printed Houses.B.The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.C.make 3D printed houses.C. Scientists plan to build five houses with 3D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3D printed. A 3D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。他在大學里上俄語課很高興因為他得到很多幫助I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I39。根據(jù) I found Gloria Green—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me可知，王東和他最喜歡的歌手格洛麗亞C.classmatesRussian is too easy for himC.colddanced（2）The weather in Moscow wassang a song m looking forward to（期待）the warm sunshine（陽光）at home. See you soon. Love, Max（1）Wang Dongs life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. 可知，Tom opens his eyes in the city。結(jié)合選項，故選D。 （3）主旨大意題。s mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves ，Tom的媽媽在城市里找到一份工作，故選B。s life in the city according to the passage? 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）略 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom一家在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和城市的居住環(huán)境的變化以及給他們生活帶來的影響。Tom39。s life in the big city is very difficult.D.s family buys a new house there.（2）From the passage, we can learn that__________ A.Tom39。 Tom39。s no garden. They usually drive every day because the city is too large. They can also choose to go by bus. But the streets are busy. At weekends, Tom is very busy. He often reads books in the library and goes to the park. There39。 Tom39。s a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou ，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。D.changshou noodlesB.breadC.on Sunday afternoon（3）Alan sees _____ on the table when he es out of his bedroom. A.s birthday party is _____. A. It39。 When he es out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. It39。 Alan es from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。根據(jù)his love is deep可知作者認為爸爸的愛是深深的，故選B。t have an umbrella （雨傘）.可知作者剛開始難過的原因是作者沒傘，故選C。 （1）細節(jié)題。The writer39。t feel her father39。s love isBecause she saw her father in the rain.D.t have an umbrellaknowledge（2）The writer was sad on the rainy day becauselovetimemoney When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn39。故答案是D。故答案是D。has now e into use in some places of America【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了美國一種新的使用植物治理污水的方法。. A.it can be carried out in a glass buildingC.the waste in water is excellent food for plants（3）The technique is called a new way because green plants can be put in narrow containersB.A new way to treat waste waterC.Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.（1）The best title for this passage is American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants39。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。（3）細節(jié)題。（1）細節(jié)題。seedsB.They eat small fruit and insects.（4）The Manakin lives onshort beak（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw? A.long beakthe Peacock（2）The Toucan is famous for its. A.They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time. （1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil Food: fruit and insects The body length: 12—40 inches t want to go home on foot 可知懷特先生在回家的路上迷路了 ，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知懷特先生從公園步行回家花了大概半個小時 ，故選C。根據(jù) 根據(jù)第一段第二句He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知懷特先生去公園大太極，故選B。他每天在公園打太極，所以他很健康。C.once a weekAbout 15 minutes. 12~:0（3）How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park? A.C.11:00m just tired. I don39。 【點評】記敘文命題的順序一般都會按照文章的脈絡(luò)和故事發(fā)展的順序?qū)訉油七M，否則就會覺得別扭，邏輯不通。（5）答案：B。（4）答案：D。根據(jù)第一段中第一句中的…to study in Britain. 可