【正文】
if:如果,表示假設(shè);but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or:或者,表示選擇;so:因此,表示順承?!欢ê芾邸9蔬xD。解析:D【詳解】句意:很多人對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不感興趣,但我想了解更多??疾檫B詞辨析??疾檫B詞的用法??疾檫B詞的用法。連詞辨析。連詞辨析??疾檫B詞??疾檫B詞。or否則;since自從;and和;because因?yàn)?。考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“—Tom, where39。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的應(yīng)該是正在準(zhǔn)備做某事,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/ is/ are doi解析:B【詳解】句意:——那個(gè)糟糕的噪音是什么?——學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。故選D。故選B??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。故選C??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。provide動(dòng)詞,意為“提供”??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)句中“from our school to your home”可知,此處問(wèn)的是兩地之間的距離,故選D??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)“for + 一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn);how soon多久,對(duì)“in + 一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn);how often多久,對(duì)頻率副詞提問(wèn);how far多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問(wèn)??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。結(jié)合句意可知how often 符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。A. How soon 多久以后,對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn);B. How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng),詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段或物體的長(zhǎng)度;C. How far多遠(yuǎn),詢問(wèn)兩地距離;D. How much多少,詢問(wèn)量的多少,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!因此排除D項(xiàng)。44.B【詳解】句意:——無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用。一般用what和how開(kāi)頭。然而一些人僅僅用它們來(lái)玩手機(jī)游戲,多么浪費(fèi)?。】疾楦袊@句。具體構(gòu)成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!(2)what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?)how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞,可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句;故選D。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。感嘆句有兩類:+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2. How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!根據(jù)空后:terrible(形容詞)+ mess(名詞)可知,句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句;mess,雜亂,此處是可數(shù)名詞,且terrible是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。41.B【詳解】句意:——你搞得一團(tuán)糟!——對(duì)不起,我馬上就把它清理干凈。因?yàn)槭歉稳菰~連用故用how,又因?yàn)樘鞖馐遣豢蓴?shù)名詞,因此不宜用an,“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”故選D。May可以,表示請(qǐng)求許可;Must必須,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望;Should應(yīng)該,指主語(yǔ)的責(zé)任與義務(wù);Need需要,必須。t make so much noise”可知,別人發(fā)出了太多噪音,所以他“不能夠”聽(tīng)見(jiàn)演講者的話,需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。我不能很好地聽(tīng)清楚發(fā)言者的話。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表建議;needn’t不必,指沒(méi)有必要;can’t不能,表沒(méi)有能力或不許可。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不可能,表否定推測(cè);needn’t無(wú)需,指沒(méi)有必要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表建議。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎?——沿著這條路走五分鐘。t不應(yīng)該;mustn39。她正在開(kāi)董事局會(huì)議。can能、會(huì);should應(yīng)當(dāng);must必須、一定;need需要。別擔(dān)心??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知,對(duì)于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個(gè)行為,我們是必須要阻止的,用must表示“必須”。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。故選A?!彝耆狻?疾榻樵~?!皁f her age”在這里是后置定語(yǔ),修飾“most children”意為 “和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我家前面的河上有一座石橋??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。根據(jù)“May or June”可知表達(dá)在五月或六月,第一空用介詞in?!堑?,今年的端午節(jié)是在6月25日。above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反對(duì);through通過(guò)。故選B。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣,馬林?——他們多么勇敢??!他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來(lái)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國(guó)際的;ancient古代的。live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;lively充滿活力的;living活的;alive活潑的。根據(jù)下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知,這里是說(shuō)學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題,需用be aware that…,故選C。ll find it of great...in helping you.”可知,帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助,會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值,故選D?!S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。cost價(jià)值;value價(jià)值;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);price價(jià)格??疾楣潭ù钆鋗ake an effort to do ;此處表示“不努力做某事”,用make no effort to do sth.。故選C。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標(biāo)志;holidays假日。故選A。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我能好好照顧我自己,我不依靠任何人。no one沒(méi)有人;nothing什么都沒(méi)有;none沒(méi)有,適用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,適用于兩者。nothing沒(méi)有什么,不符合題意;anything任何事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體;everything一切、每件事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體;something某事。it它,指代事物本身;one一個(gè),指代同類事物中的一個(gè),表泛指;some一些;that那個(gè),表特指;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè),因此使用one。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè),泛指,應(yīng)用one。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。二、選擇題9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物。此處表“一名英語(yǔ)老師”,是泛指,用不定冠詞,且English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用an??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個(gè)。advertisement, bottle是可數(shù)名詞,都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。故選D。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一個(gè)N,因?yàn)榻衲晔桥D?。考查冠詞用法。fine weather(好天氣)是名詞性短語(yǔ),so修飾形容詞或副詞,可排除。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。 None D.solving。 to call D.stealing。 saving D.having。s dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered十二、選擇題60.I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A.or B.since C.a(chǎn)nd D.because61.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A.because B.unless C.but D.if62.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but63.A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A.if B.where C.because D.so64.Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.A.a(chǎn)s B.or C.until D.but65.—My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _______ works in the cityduring the week.Oh, he must be tired.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so66.I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.A.so B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)nd67.– How do you like this soap opera?– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.A.if B.but C.or D.So68.Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn39。ve got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I39。t B.can39。 of C.Yes, we must。 in C.in。m new here in Suzhou. —Take a map of Suzhou with you. You39。 an B.a(chǎn)。 a B.a(chǎn)。 / B.a(chǎn)。 / B.a(chǎn)n。 the B.The。 a C.A。 / C.a(chǎn)。 the C./。 a C.a(chǎn)。 an C.a(chǎn)。ll find it of great __________ in helping you.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value四、選擇題19.Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)wake C.a(chǎn)ware D.a(chǎn)fraid20.—Have you found that more and more visitors e to our hometown?—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city!A.live B.lively C.living D.a(chǎn)live21.The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.a(chǎn)ncient22.I39。 in D.on。 for D.No, we needn’t。t C.shouldn39。ll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need八、選擇題40._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How41.— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How42.—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A.How a B.