【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣真題匯編(含答案)含解析-wenkub.com
2025-04-01 22:27 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。call at 110 at once D．saw。故選D。由句意可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。24．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就給他買一輛自行車。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：23．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A．can B．could C．a(chǎn)m D．was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。21．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。那會(huì)使他很酷。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故選C。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。18．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A．have?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來(lái)加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本用法。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其他？故選A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣?？疾檫B詞。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意故選D。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，語(yǔ)句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。故選D.考點(diǎn)：if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常見(jiàn)。 will take B．was。5． If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 were
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