【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-wenkub.com
2025-04-01 22:21 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，語(yǔ)序也要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即可選出正確答案。根據(jù)句意故選A。根據(jù)Don39?！灰疽固恚駝t你將會(huì)筋疲力盡的。28．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.—Don39。在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉，再根據(jù)He asked me，可知這里句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么賓語(yǔ)從句就要相應(yīng)的用過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B是will，不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，排除掉．在這里ask的意思是詢問(wèn)，后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣，所以這里使用的引導(dǎo)詞是if，排除A。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC；根據(jù)To take back my ，上句問(wèn)的是原因，故選B。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，而D選項(xiàng)which city 做句子的主語(yǔ)，故D的特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序。它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦。下文是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。 will rain D．will have。22．—Tom wants to know if you ___ a piic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ___， we39。本題回答的是離開(kāi)的時(shí)間，問(wèn)句需用when提問(wèn)。21．（四川遂寧）—Could you tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)嗎？——在九點(diǎn)，十分鐘過(guò)后。20．Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? Tibet.A．when did you go B．where you will goC．where will you go D．when you will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我這個(gè)暑假你將去哪里嗎？西藏。故選D。 one D．whether。所以本題選C。結(jié)合句意：約翰真的不知道他父親給他買(mǎi)了什么。17．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意；約翰真的不知道他父親給他買(mǎi)了什么。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問(wèn)題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。11．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買(mǎi)到水果？那邊有一個(gè)超市。我在考慮我怎樣給他一個(gè)驚喜。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰(shuí)一起去打網(wǎng)球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子錯(cuò)誤，get應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過(guò)新
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