【正文】 ve been able to open myself up to others, I39。other people municating and getting on with one another, 8 但與流行的看法相反，他們的父母來看望他們時，大多數(shù)成年美國人不讓他們的父母支付食宿費。但與流行的看法相反，他們的父母來看望他們時，大多數(shù)成年美國人不讓他們的父母支付食宿費。孩子長大后，他們與父母的關(guān)系更像朋友。A. friends“朋友”；B. panions“同伴”；C. members“成員”；A. power“力量”；B. trust“信任”；C. energy“精力”；D. confidence“自信”。A. hope“希望”；B. suggest“建議；”C. allow“允許”；D. mand“命令”。A. look“看”；B. view“觀察”；C. think“想，認為”；D. recognize“認出”。一旦他們在18至21歲這個年齡段離開家的話，他們就想要獨立，而不是依附父母。A. room“房間”；B. house“房子”；C. nest“巢”；D. place“地方”。A. seek“尋找”；B. invite“邀請”；C. try“嘗試”；D. choose“選擇”。A. wives“妻子”；B. partners“伙伴”；C. husbands“丈夫”；D. couples“夫妻”。A. gain“獲得”；B. pass“通過”；C. bee“變成”；D. reach“到達”。A. help“幫助”；B. join“參加”；C. share“分享”；D. provide“提供”。A. Adults“成年人”；B. Teenagers“青少年”；C. Americans“美國人”；D. Parents“父母”。A. freedom“自由”；B. space“太空”；C. time“時間”；D. money“金錢”。A. adulthood“成年”；B. girlhood“少女時期”；C. boyhood“少年時代”；D. childhood“童年時期”。對于美國人而言，父母養(yǎng)育孩子的目的在于幫助孩子自立。自然,美國的父母教他們的孩子基本的美國價值觀。故選A。由于沒有如何養(yǎng)孩子的說明書，有時候家長不知道該怎么辦。A. noticing“注意”；B. remembering“記得”；C. knowing“知道”；（1）考查形容詞。 The relationship between parents and children in America isvery informal. American parents 15 their children as individuals—not asextensions of themselves. They 16 them to achieve their own praise, encourage and give their children the 17 to their mothers39。 To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 5 what to do. But in raising children，what we do is 3 選C。選B。選B。選D。選D。選B。選A。故選D。選D。選A。選C。故選B。選D。故選D。選A。選A。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查名詞。 （3）考查名詞。 （2）考查動詞。 （1）考查動詞短語。t let them go without the successful feeling that they39。that I would one day bee the person that they wanted me to be.that what I had done wasn39。ve done to them, I would do it”. It touched my 14 .my mother told me that she regretted everything that she had 11 my dad, she never felt any 7 My parents are very talkative(話多的) and I do believe that most parents are also the same. When I was a kid, I never really 1 5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 （20）考查名詞。d learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.”可知，在那時，我意識到我從她的離世中學到了什么：她以簡單地過好自己的生活來定義她的生活目標，故選D。A. Other than“除了”；B. Rather than“而不是”；C. Regardless of“不管”；D. In case of“萬一”。 （16）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，等我回來的時候，Bette已經(jīng)快不行（接近死亡）了，故選B。A. hollowed“成為空洞”；B. returned“返回”；C. escaped“逃跑”；D. recovered“恢復”。 （12）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“She spent time with her family, went hiking”可知，她和家人在一起，一起遠足、一起歡笑、一起生活，故選C。A. plained“抱怨”； （9）考查形容詞。上文說我放棄工作去寫書，此處是說我售出了我寫的書，故選D。A. house“房子”；B. car“車”；C. paper“紙”； （6）考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“She was in a job she”可知，她正干著一份她討厭的工作，故選A。 D. silence“沉默”。 （3）考查名詞。A. read“閱讀”；B. printed“印刷”；C. rejected“拒絕”；D. written“寫”。d learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life. That39。 The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had 15 . He asked me to write her obituary(訃告). I thought about how she39。 My book was finally 11 and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the 12 life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighborhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking, 10 Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my 7 , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched 8 , and Bette kept on living as best as she could.and stares. Finally, Pam said, I don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，定語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 （20）考查動詞。故選A。A：suffering“遭受，患有”；B：keeping“保留”；C：hearing“聽見”；D：resultingA：overview“概述”；B：overwork“過度工作”；C：overweight“超重”；D：overflow“溢出”?！案改浮?。日本的員工只消費了他們享有的假期的三分之一。日本員工的平均工作時間比西方其他地方要高出許多。故選D。 （13）考查名詞。故選D。故選A。故選C。one out of/in five“五分之一”。A：involved“涉及”；B：investigated“調(diào)查”；C：concluded“總結(jié)”；D：assisted“幫助”。A：afraid“害怕的”；B：aware“有意識的”；C：demanding“苛刻的”；D：guilty“內(nèi)疚的”?！拔恢谩?。 NHK指日本放送協(xié)會，日本的一個大眾傳播機構(gòu)。根據(jù)上文可知，該記者一個月加班159個小時，最終死于心力衰竭，可見她是全身心地投入到工作中去。publish a detailed report“公開發(fā)布一個詳盡的報告”。bee/go public“公開發(fā)布，公布于眾”，故選D。日本政府意識到超負荷工作的危險，已發(fā)起運動鼓勵國民享受假期。Japanese employees, 14 , work more hours than anywhere else in the Western world. They also 15 became known, 24yearold Matsuri Takahashi, killed herself in 2015 after suffering from 13 panies that do not obey. in working too much. According to a survey, about one 8 for Japan39。this week after labour inspectors published a detailed 2 . Some do not respect the panies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 2． D 句意：一直堅持不懈。A. spend”花費“；B. forget”忘記“；C. waste”浪費“；D. save”節(jié)約”。A. chance”機會“；B. choice”選擇“；C. risk”風險“；D. goal”目標“。A. check”檢查“；B. settle”解決“；C. discover”發(fā)現(xiàn)“；D. begin”開始“。A. confused”困惑的“；B. happy”快樂的“；C. tired”勞累的“；D. upset”難過的“。A. again”又“；B. even”甚至“；C. finally”最后、終于“；D. nearly”幾乎“。A. changed”改變“；B. divided”分開“；C. returned”返回“；D. disappeared”消失“。A. strange”奇怪的“；B. funny”有趣的“；C. important”重要的“；D. amazing”令人驚異的“。A. clear”清楚的“；B. useful”有用的“；C. fun”有趣的“；D. difficult”困難的“。根據(jù)上文我被學生惹生氣的情節(jié)可知，我對他們非常嚴厲，故選A。根據(jù)上文可知，最后三個班級的學生非常頑皮，總是想看看他們能僥幸逃脫什么懲罰，今天又是如此，故選D。根據(jù)下文to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be.可知，我決定更加努力，盡我所能成為最好的老師，故選B。根據(jù)上文的My family needed the money可知，家里需要我干這份工作掙錢，由不得我挑三揀四，故選D。盡管那天早晨我真的不想去上班，但我還是接了電話去上班了，故選C。根據(jù)上文可知，我對學生們的行為很生氣，而且那天還是我生日，所以我真的不想去上班，故選A。我是一名新來的代課老師，因此肯定會對這些學生的不良行為感到生氣，故選D?？纯此麄冇卸嗌俨涣夹袨榭梢蕴用搼土P，因此這三個班級是考驗我的忍耐力，故選B。 （4）考查動詞。句意：每天早上，我都會等一個電話，這個電話會告訴我去另一個教室。句意：我是個新來的代課老師，想掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家糊口。句意：我知道是誰打給我的。a single day. Just try to be the best you can be. Never stop 20 .1. A. botheringB. callingC. knockingD. playing2. A. payB. impressC. supportD. provide3. A. waitedB. askedC. lookedD. headed4. A. pleaseB. testC. persuadeD. surprise5. A. patientB. honestC. satisfiedD. angry6. A. wantB. needC. chooseD.