【正文】 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)： 考查虛擬語氣。故選C。46．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。與將來事實(shí)相反：若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。故選C。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。42．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：彼得打算參加勞拉的派對(duì)，但是他不知道穿什么。根據(jù)題意，故選B。40．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。我現(xiàn)在太忙。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)更努力。38．If I were you, I ________ study harderA．had B．would C．did D . do 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。would D．was。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。對(duì)過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 drink D．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。32．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣。那樣更禮貌。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。 would C．were。根據(jù)句意可知，該句使用了虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)，用were；give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m。分析：考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，選B。故答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do25．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。 24．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。23．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。22．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 would take D．a(chǎn)re。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。19．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語氣，對(duì)