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【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題的關(guān)鍵是牢記短語over/in the last/past+段時(shí)間“在近幾年里”,常用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。had worked29.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to e out next month. A.D.are working 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。will waitin the queue for a long time. A.have been waiting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—打擾了,你們在等哪一部電影?—《星球大戰(zhàn)》,我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。here for more than two hours. A.根據(jù)題干意思表示在過去五小時(shí)里一直做因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。C.do分析句子可知,本空是指那些“一直關(guān)注這一問題的人”,根據(jù)語境可知從過去關(guān)注一直到現(xiàn)在還在關(guān)注,可知要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),因此選C。have been followingB. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。have been sitting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——我坐得太久了,腿麻了。am sittinghave satwill sit且由“for months”也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.has been trying 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.Wrotes/was time that“該是.......的時(shí)候了,從句中往往用過去時(shí),也可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形;故答案是D。have been increasing。have increased。s time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control. A.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,從句謂語動(dòng)詞are,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。B.plained【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。D.hunts for而B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已完成或停止。福特汽車公司在美國亞利桑那州的公共道路一直讓沒有安全的的司機(jī)操縱的自動(dòng)化微型轎車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。C.its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017. A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐贈(zèng)一部分財(cái)產(chǎn),巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾has risenB.15.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet39。studyingto speak根據(jù)句意說明是問對(duì)方這些年在做什么,因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。have you been doing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。did you dowere you doinghave you done故D正確。D.C.B.12.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese edic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. A.句意:從6月開始,瑪麗每天晚上去上寫作課,這個(gè)課程將于這周末結(jié)束。C.11.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A.表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.has been living現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。C.have been doing【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某