初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)易錯(cuò)剖析及解析-wenkub.com
2025-03-31 22:08 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 have been away from【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意“他們已經(jīng)離家兩年多了”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for over two years 表示時(shí)間段，動(dòng)詞要具有延續(xù)性，left是 leave的過(guò)去分詞，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，故選D。C.have leftthe hometown for over two years.A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意ago和yet的用法。 didn39。 hasn39。have lent。29．I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet. A.D. has goneC. has been故選 C。have kepthave borrowed【點(diǎn)撥】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。has changed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意為——這是我第二次來(lái)到太原。 a lot.一Yeah, it is being more and more beautiful. A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意根據(jù)標(biāo)志性短語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)。left。leaves。left。leaves。從第二句來(lái)判斷. 邁克不在. 應(yīng)用“have／has gone to a place”來(lái)表示“去某地了（還沒(méi)有回來(lái)）”。has been towent to這個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的，begun的原形是begin，意思是開(kāi)始，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用；C選項(xiàng)意為：我借這本書(shū)已經(jīng)兩天了，這個(gè)句子是對(duì)的，keep是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)意為：這兩個(gè)把戲之間的區(qū)別是什么？故應(yīng)選B。I have kept the book for two days.Your car is good except for the colour.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)大現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。has studiedB.故選B。t been。has opened。 haven39。has been open。t gone【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。C.to see故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意have been to表示去過(guò)回來(lái)了，have gone to表示去了還沒(méi)回來(lái)。D.have been to由句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have caughta cold. I am not feeling well nowA.17．I How many【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你什么時(shí)候有的手機(jī)？自從2015年。How soonHow longHow often have you had the mobile phone?—Since 2015．16．—D.C. many places of interest since two years ago.A.15．The Greenst played【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你還打籃球嗎？——哦，不了。B.haven39。根據(jù)for two weeks，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。D.C.B.13．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks.A.married；had been marriedC.A.t stayed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答語(yǔ)中的for two years是一段時(shí)間，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句中時(shí)。C.stayedmarry是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be married，be的過(guò)去分詞是been，故選C。——是的，我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。married, have married英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。B.Did, work 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。did, writehas, writtenyou has been to
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