【正文】 Worrying.Many different tools of whaling.（3）What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines? A.Things found in the whale39。Bone Collector Museum? A.Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C.s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.7．閱讀理解 本文通過最新的發(fā)現(xiàn)——最后一個冰河時代幸存下來的湖泥及湖泥中的蒼蠅殘骸及其相關(guān)研究說明格陵蘭島之前可能更暖和?？芍窳晏m島覆蓋了這個北極國家的80%，擁有相當(dāng)于全球海平面20英尺的冰。s sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour. ”可知，這些新信息可以幫助研究人員更好地測量格陵蘭島對氣候變暖的敏感性?？芍谇皟啥沃刑岬缴n蠅的殘骸是為了證明格陵蘭島的溫度比之前認(rèn)為的要高得多。就在廣闊的格陵蘭冰原的西北邊緣，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了在最后一個冰河時代幸存下來的湖泥。 Finding lake deposits older than about 10,000 years, however, has been historically very difficult in Greenland. To measure these ancient temperatures, researchers look to ice cores (冰核) and lake deposits. Since ice and lake deposits form by a gradual buildup on annual layers of snow or mud, these cores contain history of the past. By looking through the layers, researchers can obtain climate clues from centuries ago.（1）Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs? serve as evidence that there is still life in the Northwest Greenland. were one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud. are indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought. help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in the Arctic.（2）The new information about Greenland is important because______________. have no idea how to measure Greenland39。s ice sheets. However, now researchers believe northern Greenland39。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為海洋快喘不過氣來了符合題意。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Ocean animals large and small, however, respond to even slight changes in oxygen by seeking refuge in higher oxygen zones or by adjusting behavior, Oschlies and others in his field have found. These adjustments can expose animals to new predators or force them into foodscarce regions. 可知，然而，Oschlies和他所在領(lǐng)域的其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論大小，海洋動物對氧氣的微小變化都有反應(yīng)，它們在較高的含氧區(qū)尋求庇護，或是調(diào)整行為。因為所有的氧氣都進入了表面，所以較少的與海洋水的混合意味著更深的海洋含氧量更少。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的It is no surprise to scientists that warming oceans are losing oxygen, but the scale of the drop calls for urgent attention. Oxygen levels in some tropical (熱帶的) regions have dropped by an astonishing 40 percent in the last 50 years, some recent studies reveal. Levels have dropped less significantly elsewhere, with an average loss of 2 percent globally.可知，對于科學(xué)家來說，變暖的海洋正在失去氧氣并不奇怪，但這種下降的規(guī)模需要緊急關(guān)注。D.The Survivability of Ocean AnimalsOcean acidification is more serious a problem than deoxygenation.C.The surface polar ice water prevents oxygen going down.D.The alarmingly changeable oxygen levels in the ocean.D. In the past decade ocean oxygen levels have taken a dive—an alarming trend that is linked to climate change, says Andreas Oschlies, an oceanographer at the Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research in Germany, whose team tracks ocean oxygen levels worldwide. We were surprised by the intensity of the changes we saw, how rapidly oxygen is going down in the ocean and how large the effects on marine ecosystems are, he says. It is no surprise to scientists that warming oceans are losing oxygen, but the scale of the drop calls for urgent attention. Oxygen levels in some tropical (熱帶的) regions have dropped by an astonishing 40 percent in the last 50 years, some recent studies reveal. Levels have dropped less significantly elsewhere, with an average loss of 2 percent globally.故選B。人們憑借科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)明了各式各樣的防寒方法。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的Fortunately, things don39。根據(jù)第四段中的 At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. 可知，只要按下按鈕，或者通過手機上 應(yīng)用程序，安裝在衣服內(nèi)部的電子元件就會產(chǎn)生熱量。所以通過 keep warm可知，外出時要想暖和一些，就要多穿衣服。比如，用智能電子設(shè)備調(diào)節(jié)屋內(nèi)和衣物的溫度；使用無線科技制造會自動發(fā)熱的服飾。D.Ways of keeping warms the best title of this passage? A.s model can be controlled by saying something to itB.It needs to be warned up before being used.C.C.Take a hot bath.t freeze up. With the right solutions, there39。 Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the inbuilt microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.s model features voice control, while the Nest 39。t be like skating on thin ice. In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and you39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。正如所料，老年癡呆癥患者的葡萄糖吸收降低，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“ The fact that you recognize your own forgetfulness may be a very good sign, at least in terms of the possibility of your developing Alzheimer39。 ”在二十多歲的時候，當(dāng)我們記不起鄰居的貓的名字或是主演一部著名電影的英俊演員時，我們覺得很有趣。In our twenties, we find it funny when we can39。Reduced uptake of glucose.C. forgetfulness.Realizing forgetfulness must be a sign of developing Alzheimer39。s disease.C.It39。People can be forgetful at different ages.B.s disease is a damaged awareness of illness. And they wanted to prove their theory that the lack of awareness can be used to predict whether someone with mild cognitive（認(rèn)知的）damage will progress to fullon AD. For the study, mild cognitive damage was defined as someone whose mental state was considered healthy but who had either plained of memory loss or had suffered objective memory loss.re forgetful that we should fear. Well, don39。s name or a handsome actor who starred in a famous movie. In our thirties, we jokingly call it brain freeze. In our forties, we laugh it off as a senior moment and follow up with one of these old age jokes. But the reality is that there es a point when being forgetful stops