【正文】
which指物,故選A。在從句中做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);,關(guān)系代詞無(wú)what;,在從句中做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)??键c(diǎn):英語(yǔ)從句28.Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡有趣的充滿活力的課堂。 whose D.that。修飾先行詞program的定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞watched缺少主語(yǔ),故用代詞that,故選D。修飾名詞adults,作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞who,故選A。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。從句先行詞是the mountain and the teachers,既有人,也有物,這時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)該使用that,在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ),故答案選C。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選A。此處先行詞boy表示人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。The lady為先行詞,指人,引導(dǎo)詞用who或that,故答案為B。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。18. Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常的善良,并且我們非常喜歡她。17.(河南省2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題)—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A.who B.that C.it D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你為什么不喜歡釣魚?——釣魚的愛好需要很大的耐心,但我根本沒有耐心。故選C。故選D。14.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:那是他的第一個(gè)發(fā)明。 that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽說過華為公司嗎?——當(dāng)然,它是使我們中國(guó)人感到驕傲的最棒的公司之一。故選C。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。s 。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。指人時(shí)可用that或who,指物時(shí)可用that或which,但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the book為物,而且從句中缺主語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用which;故答案選C。根據(jù)題意,故選A。9.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious.A.that B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:所有的同學(xué)都喜歡我在聚會(huì)上做的蛋糕。which哪一個(gè);that那;who誰(shuí);whose誰(shuí)的。先行詞the fire是物,故其定語(yǔ)從句要用which引導(dǎo)。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞既指人也指物時(shí),如:the people and the things,關(guān)系詞采用that。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the girl,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),用who或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選A。4.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what