【英語】初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題及解析-wenkub.com
2025-03-31 03:44 本頁面
【正文】 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“since l was young”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can用動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除C、D。to borrowB.牢記短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。D.have left28．I haven39。C.B.27．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet. A. for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：自從上個(gè)周有超過80人在地震中傷生。have died。B.26．More than 80 people他去過那3次了。B.has been；has gone there three times． to New York．He 一He【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞辨析。D.B.24．You 它改變了很多。B.changes23．一This is the second time I have e to Taiyuan. ItDid；finishHave；finishedt been。根據(jù)for two weeks可知，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞； has opened這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)詞，open是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，故排除AD； has been open這里open是形容詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用；這里第二空表示沒有去過應(yīng)該用haven39。D.has been open。B. haven39。根據(jù)“two years ago”可知，第一空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)“for two years”可知，第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。故選B項(xiàng)。D.C.B.A.you am losing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不能進(jìn)屋了，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)丟了我的鑰匙。will lose18．I can39。have gone【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了長(zhǎng)沙。s your father?—He _______ to Changsha.A.have been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解李青，我們是5年的朋友了。C.根據(jù)句意可知是從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。was receivingreceive【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意have been to表示去過回來了，have gone to表示去了還沒回來。D.have been towill attract【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：到目前為止，亞投行吸引了57個(gè)國家成為發(fā)起國。has attracted12．So far, the AIIB（亞投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A.D.C. many places of interest since two years ago.A.11．The Greens我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候看見在桌子上。D. have seenC.t find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A.have kept【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意是：你必須把書還給圖書館因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)……兩個(gè)多星期了。have lenthas been to”去過某地“，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to”去了某地“，還沒有回來；has been in”待在某地“一段時(shí)間。 has been inB.7．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A.get married
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