【正文】 D.B.can wash their cars lessD.C.B.cars in advertisements. A.t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關的細節(jié)進行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點確定?？芍斘覀冊诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮?？芍猧t指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。 （3）詞意猜測題。故選B。we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認知感對人們的影響。products in the advertisement are the bestC.D.B.s difficult to carry out the experimentB.D.B.s the social proof （社會認同感） that works. In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?8．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)maybe you could volunteer at a library在圖書館里當志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，故選B。D.C.B.why you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________? A.B.how to find a new hobbya magazine for young peopleC. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________. A.d enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Look at what interests you.這篇短文考查細節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題相關的語句，確定問題答案。根據(jù)第二段中Don39。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。故選A。故選B。s own fear和They worry that they won39。D.FourD.very necessaryputting English books around your roomB.practicing over and over againB.not knowing how to learnB.t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.s own fear. They worry that they won39。t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. 故選D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。根據(jù)第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny?？茖W老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交談，也沒有和其他人交談。The art class.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了自己上學的第一天的學校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。The English class.drew some pictures about her class（5）What was the writer39。met someone she knew beforedidn39。was afraid to stand in lineuseful（3）The writer had no lunch because she C.D.B.She was 15 minutes late for it.細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標，你便可以在夏令營中一邊學到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。 （3）推斷題。 （1）細節(jié)題。Which is the best goal?C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.It39。D.grows taller and strongerjoins the best campB.Different camps have different goals. t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in yourself. t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新聞） camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth. Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. 細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。 （5）推斷題。 （3）詞義猜測題。 （1）細節(jié)題。 stressesC.D.B.They can get over them in time.C.They don39。Some information from the Internet. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機。故選D。故選D。故選C。 （2）句意猜測題。 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a ，全球近24億人使用智能手機。t know when and where you should answer the s.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機的利與弊。An addiction can39。We shouldn39。 emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.s more popular with students.C.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D.t need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.s desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.2．閱讀理解根據(jù)Interested?s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的學生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允許上課使用手機，故選C。t allow bags int