【正文】 故選A。故選B。故選C。故選A。A. earn“賺得”；B. drop“下降”；C. miss“錯過”；D. gain“獲得”。句意：所有這些都節(jié)省了時間，但也付出了代價。A. wasting“浪費(fèi)”；B. losing“失去”；C. saving“節(jié)省”；D. spending“花費(fèi)”。根據(jù)“Modern inventions have speeded up people39。A. when“當(dāng)......時”；B. as“因?yàn)椤?；C. thus“因此”；D. while“然而”。A. explore“探索”；B. get“得到”；C. cover“行走”；D. fly“飛”。people from that primitive existence.1. A. exploreB. getC. coverD. fly2. A. whenB. asC. thusD. while3. A. speedB. timeC. productD. distance4. A. wastingB. losingC. savingD. spending5. A. inB. atC. onD. with6. A. earnB. dropC. missD. gain7. A. leftB. eC. forgottenD. felt8. A. shipsB. airplanesC. putersD. cars9. A. preventionB. radiationC. binationD. damage10. A. thinkB. tellC. carryD. wish11. A. controlB. handleC. doD. deal12. A. unfortableB. easyC. difficultD. good13. A. secondB. dayC. yearD. time14. A. activelyB. quietlyC. enthusiasticallyD. curiously15. A. anotherB. elseC. otherD. all16. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when17. A. surfaceB. waterC. landD. island18. A. wayB. viewC. pathwayD. point19. A. expressedB. chargedC. inspiredD. faced20. A. freedB. remainedC. keptD. cleared【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)代發(fā)明加速和豐富了人們的生活。s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation ( 耕作) of the 17 However, how do we 11 into our brains, a consequence we do not like to 10 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the unfortable feeling known as jetlag ( 時差). Our bodies feel that they have been 7 a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, 2 A. arise“出現(xiàn)”；B. disappear“消失”；C. continue“繼續(xù)”；D. respond“反應(yīng)”。A. necessary“必要的”；B. impossible“不可能的”；C. unreasonable“不合理的”；D. likely“可能的”。A. conclusions“結(jié)論”；B. abilities“能力”；C. responses“反應(yīng)”；D. opportunities“機(jī)會”。故選D。故選A。故選A。故選D。故選A。 （13）考查形容詞。句意：人類的行為幾乎完全由環(huán)境所塑造。A. experts“專家”；B. behaviorists“行為主義者”；C. environmentalist“環(huán)保主義者”；D. scientists“科學(xué)家”。A. abilities“能力”；B. teachers“教師”；C. personalities“性格”；D. instincts“直覺”。A. sensitive“敏感的”；B. open“開放的”；C. central“ 中心的”；D. subject“主題，話題”?！爸饕兀蟛糠值亍?；C. thoroughly“徹底地”；D. merely“僅僅”。故選B。故選D。句意：兩個理論彼此的支持者之間存在很多爭議。句意：正如有的人期望的那樣，這兩種學(xué)派彼此是不同的。A. differentA. approaches“方法，手段”；B. possessions“財(cái)產(chǎn)”；C. characteristics“特點(diǎn)，特征”；D. friends“朋友”。A. frequently“頻繁地”；B. extremely“及其，非?！?；C. generally“一般地”；D. occasionally“偶爾”。A. sensitive“敏感的”；B. productive“多產(chǎn)的”；C. petitive“競爭的”；D. impressive“印象深刻的”。 Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. As a matter of fact, it is quite 19 that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same 18 Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, 11 , claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instinctsin determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost pletely 12 determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is 9 Social scientists are of course 2 interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain 3 故選C。故選A。 （19）考查名詞。A. dream “夢想”； B. mess “混亂，骯臟”； C. surprise “驚訝”； D. end“結(jié)束”。A. find “找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”； B. handle“ 處理 ，對付 ”；C. think “思考，認(rèn)為”； D. mind“介意”。A. beyond “超出……的范圍”； B. by“依靠，乘；在……旁邊”； C. into “進(jìn)入……里 ”；D. without“無，沒有”。A. punished“懲罰”；B. attacked“攻擊，進(jìn)攻，（疾病）襲擊，發(fā)作”； C. troubled “使煩惱，使苦惱，麻煩”； D. fooled“愚弄，捉弄”。 （14）考查名詞。 （13）考查動詞。 （12）考查名詞。 （11）考查形容詞。 （10）考查動詞。（9）考查名詞。 （8）考查動詞。 （7）考查名詞。A. as “雖然，當(dāng)，由于，作為，像……一樣 ”；B. but “但是”；A. gradually“ 逐漸地” B. suddenly“突然地 ”；C. finally“ 最終地”； D. nearly“幾乎”。A. group “組，隊(duì)”； B. seat “座位”； C. role “角色”； D. room“房間”。A. catch hold of“抓住，擁有” B. put up with“ 容忍，忍受 ”；C. look down upon “看不起”； D. get rid of “排除，擺脫”。A. jumping “跳躍 ”；B. gathering“聚集 ”；C. walking“ 步行”； D. wandering“徘徊，流浪”。蟑螂突然落到這位女士身上，這位女士肯定是害怕得大叫起來。通過這件事兒，作者意識到生活中的困難不是來自于外界而是來自于自己的能力不足。s my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their 19 of the other lady in the group to 8 it landed on another lady in the group. At a restaurant, a cockroach(蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. She started screaming out of 1 . With a frightened face and trembling voice, she started 2 , with both her hands desperately trying to 3 3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章開頭的“the dream of equality of opportunity”可知此處指機(jī)會平等的理想，第二段第一句中的“ideal”也是提示，故答案為D。A. abandoned放棄；B. adjust ed調(diào)整；C. altered改變；D. applied應(yīng)用。A. admitted承認(rèn)； B. permitted許可；C. devoted獻(xiàn)身； D. limited限制。A. imaginative虛構(gòu)的；B. alternative供選擇的、替代的； C. sensitive敏感的；D. productive多產(chǎn)的。A. devotion奉獻(xiàn)；B. familiarity精通；C. application應(yīng)用；D. access進(jìn)入、使用權(quán)。 （10）句意：當(dāng)然，還有其他力量（因素）在起作用。根據(jù)本空后的“higher education to Americans across the country.”可知，我們努力把高等教育推廣到全國各地，故答案為C。A. exhibit（7）句意：缺乏機(jī)會平等最重要的原因可能是教育。盡管女性比男性的學(xué)歷高，但她們的薪酬仍然低于男性，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故答案為A。A. distinct from與……不同；B. feasible by可行的；C. superior to優(yōu)于；D. dependent on依賴于。 A. narrower更窄的；B. wider更寬的；C. severer更嚴(yán)峻的；D. closer更近的。s having exactly the same opportunities as a wealthy girl. But we could do much, much better, and must not rest until we do.1. A. prejudiceB. inferiorC. povertyD. minority2. A. narrowerB. widerC. severerD. closer3. A. conductedB. concludedC. excludedD. exposed4. A. distinct fromB. feasible byC. superior toD. dependent on5. A. even thoughB. as thoughC. only ifD. as if6. A. photographB. pictureC. atmosphereD. condition7. A. lackB. leakC. explosionD. extinction8. A. exhibitB. explor