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所填空在句子中作主語,根據(jù)謂語動詞are 可知,主語應該用復數(shù)形式,故填 facilities。句意:但當?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長,以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡。 (3)考查副詞。 (2)考查時態(tài)。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008.13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計,黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中,窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。句意:室內溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度,比夏天室外低10攝氏度。句意:通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。句意:窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查連詞。故填which。故填are piled。故填dug。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風格及給當?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯? 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞,定語從句,賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填transforming。句意:不管怎樣,她設法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。故填whose。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知,此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。句意:盡管最后的標記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時留下的,但是這么多年來,我一直在說我搬家的時候會多么不愿意離開那堵墻。句意:我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。 (2)考查形容詞。 Three weeks later, my children39。s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.11.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。kind在這里表種類,是可數(shù)名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復數(shù)形式。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 。they have a more important job173。10.語法填空 句意:一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們是由當?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I的,他們訓練并自愿為賽鴿做準備,并響應了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。句意:他們是由當?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I的,他們訓練并自愿為賽鴿做準備,并響應了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查表語從句。 (4)考查時態(tài)。故填were designed。這句話的主語是The massive events,句中缺少謂語,且主語與design之間是被動關系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)parade可知,空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞,所以應填冠詞。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,主謂一致,時態(tài),同位語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。空格處由不定冠詞a修飾,應該填一個名詞。分析可知空格處引導的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應該用that引導,故填that。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。be ready to do固定短語,準備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式,填to hit。a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________Jiaozi, the film ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。 (8)考查形容詞。此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語,填that/which。故填to??芍獞玫谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,故填offers。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 First, green furniture isn39。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查表語從句。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,故填are provided。句意:由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學校也都放假了。 (6)考查介詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應用復數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。句意:加拿大的國旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國色。 (2)考查定語從句。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。 (10)考查形容詞。9作目的狀語,用不定式結構,所以填To respond。句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 (6)考查介詞。 (4)考查介詞。 根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時,所以填will reach。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國,超重兒童越來越多。(young) in the world. ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________5.語法填空 本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時;the festival與hold之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),故填is held。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動名詞作賓語,故填growing。participated。 (4)考查冠詞。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.對于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當?shù)某煞?,若充當謂語,注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài);若充當非謂語,注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結構進行變形。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。故填to put?!皶r間”和“花費”之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動詞使用原形。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。故填as。so far做時間狀語時,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,the number of做主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 (2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時,也存在著一些弊端。s