【正文】 細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。D.buy cars in all colorswere less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we canmake up 11% of the cars soldD.cheaperD.B.can wash their cars lessD.C.B.cars in advertisements. A.t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 （5）推理題。t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。One high school in Michigan doesn39。根據(jù) Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特蘭和佛羅里達(dá)的一些學(xué)校開始了這項(xiàng)規(guī)定——2010年禁止擁抱。C.A websiteA doctors no balls rule? A.some schools in FloridaC.D.In the lunchroomsD.In 2008t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball.s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No balls Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。t call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打 119，故答案是 A。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。根據(jù)“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely” 可知，故答案是 B。protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。as soon as you are ready to escapeC.stopping the fire from spreadingB.B.A pair of eyeglasses Don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That39。 Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely. Be ready to act at once. 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。 （4）推理判斷題。 action.第三段的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個(gè)正確答案，在一個(gè)人單獨(dú)思考的狀況下，可以答對；當(dāng)一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯(cuò)誤答案，由此可知社會(huì)認(rèn)同感會(huì)讓人改變觀點(diǎn)。 t copy others39。it39。copying others39。people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________. A.s ideasC.following others is always rightC. Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。根據(jù)第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。因?yàn)槲姨o張了，不能參加午餐隊(duì)伍。我以為那會(huì)很無聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的?？芍龑W(xué)會(huì)了一些班級(jí)規(guī)則。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C.s first class in the afternoon? A.t like the dining room（4）In the art class, the writer . A.hardB.She sat in the front row.（2）According to the writer, the English class was She learned some class rules.C. My first day of school was very interesting and couldn39。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 這本書在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children39。My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報(bào)上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛德華的奇妙之旅》。The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B.C. in Chinese. A.D.show off the books she has readencourage students to read more細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。根據(jù)If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem ，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個(gè)問題，推出Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。根據(jù) They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental ，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選D。精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導(dǎo)致死亡，研究表明引起精神異常的原因是壓力過大而沒有及時(shí)找醫(yī)生疏導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致的。tell about teenagers39。ask research centers for helpask for help as soon as possible援助羞恥B.t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A.Being bullied at school.C.t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will bee one of the main causes of illness, and even death. t go away easily. 3．閱讀理解 本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。s owner. 可知，動(dòng)物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號(hào)碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號(hào)碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。D選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。The reasons why pets got lost.B.it took a long time to match Roxy39。the couple thought the microchip wasn39。They can only work for a lost pet that39。They are very small puter chips.B.With the help of the microchip.By visiting animal shelters.s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub. How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer39。 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer39。先分析問題，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀圖表中的內(nèi)容，從細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題的信息確定正確答案。根據(jù)To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked