【正文】 On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a wouldbe killer, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.s abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. In April 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed。 故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“一位有極其珍貴的手臂的人”。 （4）考查主旨大意。t mean he39。故選B。re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save可知，他的醫(yī)生說，是時(shí)候停止捐贈(zèng)了，他們當(dāng)然不會(huì)輕易接受。故選C。他的血液中含有一種抗體，這種抗體挽救了240萬嬰兒的生命。他一直捐獻(xiàn)自己極其罕見的血液來救別人，60多年里，獻(xiàn)血將近1200次，救了240萬嬰兒的生命。s purpose of writing Paragraph 4? state Harrison39。s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison39。re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save. Every bottle of antiD ever made in Australia has James in it, Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. It39。 More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗體) that has saved the lives of million babies from miscarriages (流產(chǎn)), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷量個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Strict and smart.B.By learning philosophy.C.C.Horror help.C.s hand as she craned (伸長脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. It39。t I be happier in my life? 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。s Chocolate公司的產(chǎn)品，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查推理判斷。describe the process of manufacturing chocolateC.Chocolate had never been manufactured in the United States before Milton Hershey did it.D.D.C.B.the site of the exposition is now a branch of the Hershey Chocolate Company.（2）According to the passage, Milton Hershey sold his caramel pany in _______. A.s Chocolate World—a theme park where visitors are greeted by a giant Reeses Peanut Butter Cup. All of these things— and a huge number of happy chocolate lovers—were made possible because a caramel maker visited the Chicago Exposition of 1893!（1）The mention of the 1893 Exposition indicates that _______. A. In 1893, Milton attended the Chicago International Exposition, where he saw a display of German chocolatemaking implements. Fascinated by the equipment, he purchased it for his Lancaster candy factory and began producing chocolate, which he used for coating his caramels. By the next year, production had grown to include cocoa, sweet chocolate, and baking chocolate. The Hershey Chocolate pany was born in 1894 as a subsidiary(子公司) of the Lancaster Caramel Company. Six years later, Milton sold the caramel pany, but reserved the rights, and the equipment, to make chocolate. He believed that a large market of chocolate consumers was waiting for someone to produce reasonably priced candy. He was right. After the failure of his Philadelphia store, Milton headed for Denver, where he learned the art of making caramels(焦糖). Then in Denver, Milton once again attempted to open his own candymaking businesses, in Chicago, New Orleans, and New York City. Finally, in 1886, he went to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he raised the money necessary to try again. This pany— the Lancaster Caramel Company—established Milton39。 Milton Hershey was born near the small village of Derry Church, Pennsylvania, in 1857. He only attended school through the fourth grade。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的“A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild.第二段中的“for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from being the next Great Auk.”是對(duì)前面句子的補(bǔ)充說明，再由“won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize”可推知，這里的accolade與獲獎(jiǎng)有關(guān)，故選C。D.was widely acceptedC.was proved of no useIt39。a fierce bird（3）What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4? A.research（2）According to the passage, Great Auk is ________. A. Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only being a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.（1）What does the underlined word accolade mean in Paragraph 2? A.172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didn39。 A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler. When the 61yearold first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds39。”可知，本文講述的是去中國的一次旅行。根據(jù)最后一段中的“For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. What39。根據(jù)第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China.”中風(fēng)九個(gè)月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中國出差，這是對(duì)我旅行勇氣的第一次真正考驗(yàn)。d have to take dangerously high levels of blood